<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE ead PUBLIC "+//ISBN 1-931666-00-8//DTD ead.dtd (Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002)//EN" "ead.dtd">
<ead relatedencoding="MARC21"> 
<eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" relatedencoding="Dublin Core" scriptencoding="iso15924" dateencoding="iso8601" countryencoding="iso3166-1" repositoryencoding="iso15511"> 
<eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="deu" identifier="mss0093_0001.xml">mss0093_0001.xml</eadid> <filedesc> <titlestmt> 
<titleproper encodinganalog="Title">Finding aid for Robert S. Mallouk
scrapbooks of World War II cartoons<date type="1941/1946">1941-1946</date></titleproper> 
<author encodinganalog="Creator">University of Delaware Library, Special
Collections</author> </titlestmt> <publicationstmt> 
<publisher encodinganalog="Publisher">University of Delaware
Library</publisher> <address> <addressline>Newark, Delaware
19717-5267</addressline> <addressline>Phone: 302-831-2229</addressline> 
<addressline>Fax: 302-831-6003</addressline> <addressline>URL:
http://www.lib.udel.edu/ud/spec/</addressline></address> 
<date encodinganalog="Date" normal="2007-12-03">Date encoded (2007 December
03)</date> </publicationstmt> </filedesc> <profiledesc> <creation>Finding aid
encoded <date encodinganalog="Date" normal="2007-12-03">2007 December
03</date></creation> <langusage><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="Language" scriptcode="latn">English</language></langusage>
</profiledesc> </eadheader> <frontmatter> <titlepage> <titleproper>Robert S.
Mallouk scrapbooks of World War II cartoons<date normal="1941/1946">1941-1946</date> 
</titleproper> <publisher>Special Collections Department,
University of Delaware Library</publisher> <address> <addressline>Newark,
Delaware 19717-5267</addressline> <addressline>Phone:
302-831-2229</addressline> <addressline>Fax: 302-831-6003</addressline> 
<addressline>URL: http://www.lib.udel.edu/ud/spec/</addressline></address>
</titlepage> </frontmatter> 
<archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="MARC21"> <did> <origination> 
<persname source="local" encodinganalog="100">Mallouk, Robert
S.</persname></origination>  
 
<unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Robert S. Mallouk scrapbooks of World War II
cartoons 
<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1941/1946" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1941-1946</unitdate> </unittitle> 
<unitid countrycode="us" repositorycode="deu">MSS 093, Item 001</unitid> 
<physdesc encodinganalog="300"><extent>10 volumes and
oversize removals</extent></physdesc> <abstract>American editorial cartoons from World War II era
collected by Brooklyn, New York,  resident Robert S. Mallouk and an autobiographical essay about his experiences as a soldier.</abstract> 
<langmaterial encodinganalog="546">Materials entirely in
<language langcode="eng">English</language>.</langmaterial> 
<repository encodinganalog="852">University of Delaware Library -
<subarea>Special Collections</subarea></repository> </did> 
<acqinfo encodinganalog="541"> <head>Source</head> <p>Gift of Robert S.
Mallouk, March 2007.</p> </acqinfo> <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506"> 
<head>Access Restrictions</head> <p>The collection is open for research.</p>
</accessrestrict> <userestrict encodinganalog="540"> <head>Terms Governing Use
and Reproduction</head> <p>Use of materials from this collection beyond the
exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S.
Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is
required from the copyright holder. Please contact Special Collections
Department, University of Delaware Library, 
<extref href="http://www.lib.udel.edu/cgi-bin/askspec.cgi">http://www.lib.udel.edu/cgi-bin/askspec.cgi</extref></p>
</userestrict> <prefercite encodinganalog="524"> <head>Citation</head> <p>MSS
093, Item 001, Robert S. Mallouk scrapbooks of World War II cartoons, Special
Collections, University of Delaware Library, Newark, Delaware.</p>
</prefercite> <odd encodinganalog="500" type="shelving">
   <head>Shelving Summary</head>
   <list>
    <item>Box 1:  Shelved in SPEC MSS oversize boxes (21 inches)</item>
   <item>Volumes 1-10:  Shelved in SPEC MSS 093 FOLIO+</item></list>
  </odd><processinfo> <head>Processing</head> <p>Processed and encoded
by Anita Wellner, December 2007.</p> </processinfo> <bioghist encodinganalog="545"> <head>Biographical
Note</head> <p><note><p>Robert S. Mallouk (b. 1926), a native of Brooklyn, New York, closely followed the progression of WWII.  He joined the Army at 18 and went on to study chemistry and engineering and work at the Delaware firms, DuPont and Gore.</p></note> </p><p>Mallouk, son of a Brooklyn merchant who had
emigrated from Damascus at age 10 in 1889, was just shy of age sixteen when
Japan attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Joining the national tide of
patriotism and unity after the attack, the teenage Mallouk immediately began
collecting the daily editorial cartoons about America’s entry into World War
II. As a boy, he collected stamps and built model airplanes, so he easily
applied his habits toward building a nearly comprehensive daily collection of
these editorial cartoons for the duration of the war.</p><p>Mallouk completed
one year at Princeton before being inducted into the army at age eighteen in
1944, eventually serving in the 172d Infantry Regiment of the 43d Infantry
Division in the Philippines during the war. He was in the occupation army in
Japan with the 1st Cavalry Division until September 1946. He then returned to
Princeton, where he was graduated with a degree in chemistry in 1948 and a
Masters in Engineering in 1950. Mallouk pursued a career in polymers at DuPont
and Gore companies in Delaware, with several patents to his credit before
retiring from Gore.<bibref>Biographical information derived from
collection.</bibref></p> </bioghist> <scopecontent encodinganalog="520"> 
<head>Scope and Content Note</head> <p><note><p>The Robert S. Mallouk scrapbooks of
World War II cartoons includes an autobiographical essay, "Soldier Boy," as
well as 649 wartime editorial cartoons from American newspapers that were
collected by Mallouk between December 9, 1941, through August 26, 1946. All
together, the personal narrative of "Soldier Boy" and the graphics of the
collection document what Mallouk described as the "total war" experience of
Americans in World War II.</p></note></p> <p>Propagandizing slogans such as "Keep the
Eagle’s View! Ultimate / Certain / Victory … Temporary Successes / Temporary
Setbacks" (Burris Jenkins, January 2, 1942) illustrate the role of the press in
supporting the war effort in the States. "Stamp Him Out!" depicts a
gorilla-like swastika- and fascist-arm-banded "Jap" Axis figure becoming
obscured by a sheet of U.S. Savings Bonds, with a small banner waving "Remember
Pearl Harbor" in the corner of the cartoon (Paschke, December 24, 1941). The
cartoons present strong graphic communication of America’s response to the war,
with the emphatic message that there was strength in unified resistance at home
and abroad.</p> <p>Ranging in size from 6 x 8 inches to 8 x 10 inches or even
full-page for some headline events, the cartoon clippings were pasted onto
wood-pulp paper that was hole-punched and stored in ring binders. One cartoon
clipping was pasted on the recto of each leaf of paper, with dates also clipped
or written on each page.</p><p>Because of the acidic quality of the
newsclippings and page supports, as well as the rusting binder rings, the
collection has been rehoused for preservation purposes into mylar sleeves with
buffered interleaves. These sleeves are now in new board covers, in housing
constructed to enable handling without crumbling and continuing
deterioration.</p><p>A resident of Brooklyn, Mallouk clipped most of his
cartoons from Brooklyn and New York papers, including the <title>New York
Tribune</title> and the <title>Journal-American</title> (a Hearst paper).
Mallouk’s mother continued the clippings when he left for college and
subsequently entered the service, and there is some greater variety of sources
for the cartoons. Burris Jr Jenkins (1897-1966) was strongly favored by Mallouk
and his editorial cartoons appear most frequently through the collection.
Burris was featured contributor to the <title>New York World</title> and the 
<title>New York Journal</title> and <title>Journal-American</title>. Other
regular and syndicated editorial cartoonists represented in the collection are
Ed Paschke Sr., Gale, and Clifford Berryman.</p></scopecontent> 
<arrangement encodinganalog="351"> <head>Arrangement </head> <p>The cartoons
are arranged in chronological order.</p> </arrangement> <controlaccess> 
<head>Selected Search Terms</head> <controlaccess>
        <head>Personal Names</head>
        <persname encodinganalog="600" source="local">
        Mallouk, Robert
S.</persname>
      </controlaccess><controlaccess> <head>Corporate Names</head>
<corpname encodinganalog="610" source="local">United States. Army. 43d Infantry
Division.</corpname> </controlaccess> <controlaccess> <head>Topical
Terms</head>  
<subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">World War, 1939-1945--Caricatures and cartoons.</subject><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American.</subject></controlaccess> <controlaccess> 
<head>Form/Genre Terms</head> <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Autobiographies.</genreform> <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Editorial cartoons.</genreform></controlaccess> 
<controlaccess> <head>Occupation</head> 
<occupation source="aat" encodinganalog="656">Soldiers.</occupation>
</controlaccess> <controlaccess> <head>Personal Contributors</head> 
<persname encodinganalog="700" source="lcnaf">Jenkins, Burris,
1896-1966.</persname><persname encodinganalog="700" source="local">Paschke,
Ed.</persname><persname encodinganalog="700" source="lcnaf"> Berryman, Clifford
Kennedy, 1869-1949.</persname></controlaccess> </controlaccess> 
<dsc type="in-depth"> <head>Detailed Contents List</head> <c01 level="item"> <did> 
<container type="box">1</container> <unittitle>"Soldier Boy"
<unitdate normal="2006" type="inclusive">2006</unitdate></unittitle> <physdesc>Typescript
(copy), 17 pages</physdesc></did> <scopecontent><p>Autobiographical essay. This
box (Oversize 18") also contains oversize cartoons removed from Volumes
1-10.</p></scopecontent></c01> <c01 level="file"> <did> <unittitle>Robert S.
Mallouk Scrapbooks of World War II Cartoons 
<unitdate normal="1941/1946" type="inclusive">1941-1946</unitdate></unittitle> </did> <c02 level="item"><did> 
<container type="Volume">1</container>  <unittitle><unitdate normal="1941-12-09/1942-05-18" type="inclusive">1941 December 9-1942 May
18</unitdate></unittitle> <physdesc>1 volume (34 pages)</physdesc></did>
<scopecontent><p>68 cartoons</p></scopecontent></c02><c02 level="item"><did> 
<container type="Volume">2</container>  <unittitle><unitdate normal="1942-05-22/1942-09-29" type="inclusive">1942 May 22-1942 September 29</unitdate></unittitle> <physdesc>1 volume (31 pages)</physdesc></did>
<scopecontent><p>67 cartoons</p></scopecontent></c02><c02 level="item"><did> 
<container type="Volume">3</container>  <unittitle><unitdate normal="1942-10-03/1943-04-30" type="inclusive">1942 October 3-1943 April
30</unitdate></unittitle> <physdesc>1 volume (41 pages)</physdesc></did>
<scopecontent><p>82 cartoons</p></scopecontent></c02><c02 level="item"><did> 
<container type="Volume">4</container>  <unittitle><unitdate normal="1943-05-05/1943-12" type="inclusive">1943 May 5-1943 December</unitdate></unittitle> <physdesc>1 volume (37 pages)</physdesc></did>
<scopecontent><p>73 cartoons</p></scopecontent></c02><c02 level="item"><did> 
<container type="Volume">5</container>  <unittitle> <unitdate normal="1944-01-06/1944-07-17" type="inclusive">1944 January 6-1944 July 17</unitdate></unittitle> <physdesc>1 volume (30 pages)</physdesc></did>
<scopecontent><p>60 cartoons</p></scopecontent></c02><c02 level="item"><did> 
<container type="Volume">6</container>  <unittitle><unitdate normal="1944-07-22/1944-12-29" type="inclusive">1944 July 22-1944 December 29</unitdate></unittitle> <physdesc>1 volume (30 pages)</physdesc></did>
<scopecontent><p>59 cartoons</p></scopecontent></c02><c02 level="item"><did> 
<container type="Volume">7</container>  <unittitle> <unitdate normal="1945-01-05/1945-05-20" type="inclusive">1945 January 5-1945 May 20</unitdate></unittitle> <physdesc>1 volume (29 pages)</physdesc></did>
<scopecontent><p>58 cartoons</p></scopecontent></c02><c02 level="item"><did> 
<container type="Volume">8</container>  <unittitle> <unitdate normal="1945-05-22/1945-09-04" type="inclusive">1945 May 22-1945 September 4</unitdate></unittitle> <physdesc>1 volume (36 pages)</physdesc></did>
<scopecontent><p>71 cartoons</p></scopecontent></c02><c02 level="item"><did> 
<container type="Volume">9</container>  <unittitle><unitdate normal="1945-09-05/1945-12-11" type="inclusive">1945 September 5-1945 December 11</unitdate></unittitle> <physdesc>1 volume (29 pages)</physdesc></did>
<scopecontent><p>58 cartoons</p></scopecontent></c02><c02 level="item"><did> 
<container type="Volume">10</container>  <unittitle> <unitdate normal="1945-12-18/1946-08-26" type="inclusive">1945 December 18-1946 August 26</unitdate></unittitle> <physdesc>1 volume (27
pages)</physdesc></did><scopecontent><p>53
cartoons</p></scopecontent></c02></c01></dsc> </archdesc> </ead> 
