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<eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="deu" identifier="mss0642.xml">mss0642.xml</eadid> <filedesc> <titlestmt> 
<titleproper encodinganalog="Title">Finding aid for New London Road/Cleveland Avenue oral histories and research materials<date normal="2004/2006">2004-2006</date></titleproper>
<author encodinganalog="Creator">University of Delaware Library, Special
Collections</author> </titlestmt> <publicationstmt> 
<publisher encodinganalog="Publisher">University of Delaware Library</publisher> <address> <addressline>Newark,
Delaware 19717-5267</addressline> <addressline>Phone: 302-831-2229</addressline> 
<addressline>Fax: 302-831-6003</addressline> <addressline>URL: http://www.lib.udel.edu/ud/spec/</addressline></address> 
<date encodinganalog="Date" normal="2011-09-23">Date encoded (2011 September 23)</date> </publicationstmt> </filedesc> <profiledesc> <creation>Finding
aid encoded <date normal="2011-09-23">2011 September 23</date></creation> <langusage><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="Language" scriptcode="latn">English</language></langusage>
</profiledesc> </eadheader> <frontmatter> <titlepage> <titleproper>New London Road/Cleveland Avenue oral histories and research materials<date normal="2004/2006">2004-2006</date></titleproper> <publisher>Special Collections Department,
University of Delaware Library</publisher> <address> <addressline>Newark,
Delaware 19717-5267</addressline> <addressline>Phone: 302-831-2229</addressline> 
<addressline>Fax: 302-831-6003</addressline> <addressline>URL: http://www.lib.udel.edu/ud/spec/</addressline></address> </titlepage>
</frontmatter> <archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="MARC21"> <did> 
   <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">New London Road/Cleveland Avenue oral histories and research materials<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="2004/2006" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">2004-2006</unitdate>
</unittitle> 
<unitid countrycode="us" repositorycode="deu">MSS
642</unitid> <physdesc encodinganalog="300"><extent>0.3 linear
feet and 23 audiocassettes</extent> <extent>(2 boxes)</extent>  
      </physdesc> <abstract>This collection contains 22 oral history interviews providing a wealth of information on history and culture of the New London Road/Cleveland Avenue community in Newark, Delaware. These interviews, collected during two oral history projects by University of Delaware Professor Bernard L. Herman and students from 2004-2006, feature members of the New London Road community and discuss various aspects of life in the predominantly African-American community. The collection contains transcripts of selected interviews created by students as well as research data, recipes, and galley proofs for the book "Food Always Brings People Together: recipes, poems, and stories from the New London Road community, Newark, Delaware," written by the University of Delaware Center for Material Culture Studies, under the direction of Professor Herman.</abstract> <langmaterial encodinganalog="546">Materials entirely in
<language langcode="eng">English</language>.</langmaterial> 
<repository encodinganalog="852">University of Delaware Library - <subarea>Special Collections</subarea></repository> </did> 
<acqinfo encodinganalog="541"> <head>Source</head> <p>Transfer from the Center for Material Studies at the University of Delaware, 2008.</p> </acqinfo> 
<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506"> <head>Access Restrictions</head>
<p>The collection is open for research.</p> </accessrestrict> 
<userestrict encodinganalog="540"> <head>Terms Governing Use and
Reproduction</head> <p>Use of materials from this collection beyond the
exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S.
Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is
required from the copyright holder. Please contact Special Collections
Department, University of Delaware Library,
<extref href="http://www.lib.udel.edu/cgi-bin/askspec.cgi">http://www.lib.udel.edu/cgi-bin/askspec.cgi</extref></p> </userestrict> 
<prefercite encodinganalog="524"> <head>Citation</head> <p>MSS 642, New London Road/Cleveland Avenue oral histories and research materials, Special Collections, University of Delaware Library, Newark,
Delaware.</p> </prefercite> <odd encodinganalog="500" type="shelving">
   <head>Shelving Summary</head>
   <list>
    <item>Box 1: Shelved in SPEC MSS media</item>
   <item>Box 2: Shelved in SPEC MSS manuscript boxes</item></list>
  </odd><altformavail encodinganalog="530">
      <head>Materials Available in Alternative Format</head>
      <p>Access to streaming MP3 files of the oral histories and PDFs of the transcripts is available by following the links in the finding aid below. These digitized files are housed in the <extref href="http://dspace.udel.edu:8080/dspace/handle/19716/9929">University of Delaware Institutional Repository</extref>.</p><p>Typed transcripts are also available for selected recordings.</p>
    </altformavail> <processinfo>
      <head>Processing</head>
      <p>Processed and encoded by Evan Echols, September 2011. Interview summaries provided by Kyle Herring, August 2011.</p>
      
    </processinfo> <bioghist encodinganalog="545"> <head> Historical Note</head> <p><note><p>In 2004 the Department of Art and the Center for Material Culture Studies at the University of Delaware launched the Art As Social Activism Oral History Project. The project involved collecting oral histories from  residents of Newark's New London Road Community in order to document the culture and history of the city's African-American community. The material created by the project culminated in the publication of the book <title>People Were Close</title>in 2005, an oral and photographic history of the community.</p></note></p><p>Building on the work by students and community members, the Center for Material Culture Studies launched the Stories and Food Oral History Project. Students from the American Material Culture Studies Research and Writing Seminar (AMCS 402),  under the direction of Bernard L. Herman, Professor of Art History, continued to interview members of the New London Road Community and created transcripts for the interviews. These interviews focused on the foodways of Newark's African-American community from 1880 to the present. Using information gleaned from the oral histories, the students created a collaborative cookbook, entitled<title>Food Always Brings People Together: Recipes, Poems, and Stories from the New London Road Community</title>, published by the University of Delaware's Raven Press in 2006.</p><p><bibref>Information derived from the collection.</bibref></p> </bioghist> <scopecontent encodinganalog="520"> 
<head>Scope and Content Note</head> <p><note><p>This collection contains 22 oral history interviews providing a wealth of information on history and culture of the New London Road/Cleveland Avenue community in Newark, Delaware. These interviews, collected during two oral history projects by University of Delaware Professor Bernard L. Herman and students from 2004-2006, feature members of the New London Road community and discuss various aspects of life in the predominantly African-American community. The collection contains transcripts of selected interviews created by students as well as research data, recipes, and galley proofs for the book <title>Food Always Brings People Together: recipes, poems, and stories from the New London Road community, Newark, Delaware</title>, written by the University of Delaware Center for Material Culture Studies, under the direction of Professor Herman.</p></note></p> <p>Series I. contains the interviews of several members of the New London Road/Cleveland Avenue neighborhood. They recount their experiences growing up in this Newark, Delaware, African-American community and detail education, community life, sports, church functions, and influential community members such as the Saunders and Wilson families. Also mentioned are  significant locations  in the area, such as White Clay Creek, Green's Field, The Hollow, and businesses such as the Wagon Wheel and Bell's Funeral Home. The interviews also touch on the topic of race relations in Newark during the mid-20th century and issues of school integration and desegregation.</p><p>The series also contains thirteen transcripts of the oral history interviews. One of the interview transcripts, that of Bobby Hubbard, is not accompanied by an audio interview. Abstracts have been provided for 11 of the interviews.</p><p>Series II. contains notes, recipes, and photographs related to the 2004 and 2005 projects to document the history of the New London Road community by the University of Delaware Center for Material Culture Studies and  Department of Art. The photographs include images of events celebrating the history of the community, lectures, and family photographs and clippings from community members.  This series also contains several galley proofs for the 2006 book <title>Food Always Brings People Together: recipes, poems, and stories from the New London Road community, Newark, Delaware</title>. Information contained on a DVD included with the collection has been printed out and placed in folders 1-12. Some of this material was collected and transferred by Katelyn Uehling, a University of Delaware undergraduate who wrote her senior honors thesis on the New London Road community.  	<title>Building a relationship between a university and its surrounding community : the Community Remembrance Project revisited</title> is cataloged and available in Special Collections.</p><p>Digitization of audiocassettes and transcription is an ongoing project and links will be added to the collection as more material
        becomes available.</p></scopecontent> 
<arrangement encodinganalog="351"> <head>Arrangement</head> 
<p><list><item>I. Oral history interviews and transcripts</item><item>II. Background information and research</item></list></p></arrangement> <controlaccess> <head>Selected Search Terms</head> 
 
 
 
<controlaccess> <head>Topical Terms</head> 

        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">African American fraternal organizations--History--20th
          century.</subject><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">African American churches-History--20th
          century.</subject><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">African American schools-History--20th
          century.</subject><subject source="local" encodinganalog="650">African American cooking--Delaware--20th
          century.</subject><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">African Americans--Delaware--Education--20th
          century.</subject><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">African Americans--Delaware--20th
          century--Interviews.</subject><subject source="local" encodinganalog="650">Community Life--Newark (Del.)--20th
          century.</subject><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Education--Newark (Del.)--20th
          century.</subject>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Food--Social aspects--20th
          century.</subject><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Oral History--Newark (Del.)--20th
          century.</subject> <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Segregation--Newark (Del.)--20th
          century.</subject></controlaccess> 
<controlaccess> <head>Geographic Names</head> <geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcsh">Newark (Del.)--History--20th
          century.</geogname>
      <geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcsh">Newark (Del.)--Race relations--History--20th
          century.</geogname> </controlaccess> <controlaccess> 
<head>Form/Genre Terms</head> <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Audiocassettes.</genreform><genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Galley proofs.</genreform><genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Interviews.</genreform><genreform encodinganalog="655" source="aat">Oral histories (document genres)</genreform><genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Research notes.</genreform><genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Recipes.</genreform><genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Transcripts.</genreform> </controlaccess>  <controlaccess> 
<head>Personal Contributors</head> 
<persname encodinganalog="700" source="lcnaf">Herman, Bernard, interviewer.</persname><persname source="local"> Uehling, Katelyn.</persname></controlaccess> 
<controlaccess> <head>Corporate Contributors</head> 
<corpname encodinganalog="710" source="lcnaf">University of Delaware. Center for Material Culture Studies.</corpname><corpname encodinganalog="710" source="lcnaf">University of Delaware. Department of Art.</corpname></controlaccess></controlaccess> 
  
<relatedmaterial encodinganalog="544 0"> <head>Related Materials in this
Repository</head> <p>MSS 587, Iron Hill Museum oral history recordings and transcripts</p> </relatedmaterial> 
 <dsc>
  <head>Detailed Contents List</head><c01 level="series">
    <did>
      <unitid>Series I.</unitid>
      <container type="Box">1</container>
      <unittitle>Oral History Interviews and Transcripts
        <unitdate normal="2004/2006" type="inclusive">2004-2006</unitdate></unittitle>
    </did>
    <c02 level="file">
      <did>
        
        <unittitle>Myrtle Bond with Marva Smith, Nancy  Turner
          <unitdate normal="2004-12-04" type="inclusive">2004 December 4</unitdate></unittitle>
      </did>
      <scopecontent><p>Bond and Smith discuss in depth the daughters of Elizabeth Boulden Temple.  The general community is discussed with regard to its safety and what it was like to grow up as a child in it.  The schooling in the area is discussed and what it was like to go to school from elementary school up through high school in the neighborhood.  Discusses some of the various places and things to do back then around the neighborhood such as the movies, church, the co-op, various fields they went to, and other important locations.  They discuss the part of the neighborhood they live in called Terry Manor and its history.  The churches in the community are discussed and their role and importance in the neighborhood are explained.  They discuss White Clay Creek and the various roles in played in the community as a swimming hole, a place for baptisms, and a place to get water.  Bond and Smith both discuss what the area was like during times of war.</p></scopecontent><c03><did>
            <container type="Box">1</container>
            <container type="Folder"></container>
            <unittitle>Audiocassette 1</unittitle>
            
          <dao href="http://dspace.udel.edu:8080/dspace/bitstream/handle/19716/9930/mss0642_01_001.html" actuate="onrequest" show="new" linktype="simple"><daodesc><p>Listen</p></daodesc></dao></did></c03><c03><did>
            <container type="Box">1</container>
            <container type="Folder"></container>
            <unittitle>Audiocassette 2</unittitle>
            
          <dao href="http://dspace.udel.edu:8080/dspace/bitstream/handle/19716/9930/mss0642_01_002.html" actuate="onrequest" show="new" linktype="simple"><daodesc><p>Listen</p></daodesc></dao></did></c03><c03 level="item">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">2</container>
          <container type="Folder">F1</container>
          <unittitle>Transcript of Interview<unitdate normal="2004-12-04" type="inclusive">2004 December 4</unitdate></unittitle>
        <dao href="http://dspace.udel.edu:8080/dspace/bitstream/handle/19716/9930/mss0642_01_tr.pdf" actuate="onrequest" show="new" linktype="simple"><daodesc><p>PDF</p></daodesc></dao></did>
      </c03>
    </c02>
    
    <c02 level="file">
      <did>
        
        <unittitle>Winston Green
          <unitdate normal="2004-09-20" type="inclusive">2004 September 20</unitdate></unittitle>
      </did>
		<scopecontent><p>Green discusses his residence in the Newark area starting with his residence on 37 Corbit Street Newark, Delaware, in 1937.  He discusses his different residences since 1937 and describes what the neighborhood was like back in 1937.  This includes the surrounding area and the various farms that were located nearby as well as the names given to certain areas by the black community.  The boundaries and size of the original black community is also discussed as well the early history of the area.  The different jobs he held during his residence are explained and his early schooling is discussed.  The black community is discussed with regard to community churches, local stores, restaurants, the barber shop, the grocery store, and the various skilled workers in the area (carpenter, brick makers, brick layers, upholsterers).  Several important people and families in the area are discussed (the Wilsons, Mr. Quarrel, Bob Jones, Jack Johnson, the Rice family, the Saunders).  The presence of the Ku Klux Klan in the 1940s and 1950s and various aspects of racism encountered in the area are discussed.  Green also relates several specifics such as his first impressions of Newark, several buildings that have or should have been preserved, and the layout of the area throughout the years.</p></scopecontent><c03><did>
            <container type="Box">1</container>
            <container type="Folder"></container>
            <unittitle>Audiocassette 1</unittitle>
            
          <dao href="http://dspace.udel.edu:8080/dspace/bitstream/handle/19716/9931/mss0642_02_001.html" actuate="onrequest" show="new" linktype="simple"><daodesc><p>Listen</p></daodesc></dao></did></c03><c03 level="item">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">2</container>
          <container type="Folder">F2</container>
          <unittitle>Transcript of Interview<unitdate normal="2004-08-20" type="inclusive">2004 September 20</unitdate></unittitle>
        </did>
      </c03>
	</c02>
    <c02 level="file">
      <did>
        
        <unittitle>Alvin Hall and Arnold Saunders
          <unitdate normal="2004-08-28" type="inclusive">2004 August 28</unitdate></unittitle>
      </did>
      <scopecontent><p>Hall discusses what it was like to grow up in the Newark black community his entire life.  He discusses what it was like to live in the community mentioning the cleanliness of the area, how safe the area was, and the general feel of community life.  Childhood activities are discussed with regard to black community baseball teams, bike riding, roller skating, sledding, swimming, football, basketball, and other community sports.  He discusses schooling in the area and his education as well as what it was like when integration was introduced in Newark.  He discusses integration in the community and the integration process.  Details of his family are discussed including their original residence, his grandfather’s history and escape as a slave, and how he was adopted.  Various aspects of the black community are discussed such as its general boundaries and location, the churches in the area, the community meeting centers, George Wilson’s importance to the area, and the general harmony and friendliness of the community. </p></scopecontent><c03><did>
            <container type="Box">1</container>
            <container type="Folder"></container>
            <unittitle>Audiocassette 1</unittitle>
            
          <dao href="http://dspace.udel.edu:8080/dspace/bitstream/handle/19716/9932/mss0642_03_001.html" actuate="onrequest" show="new" linktype="simple"><daodesc><p>Listen</p></daodesc></dao></did></c03><c03 level="item">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">2</container>
          <container type="Folder">F3</container>
          <unittitle>Transcript of Interview<unitdate normal="2004-08-28" type="inclusive">2004 August 28</unitdate></unittitle>
        <dao href="http://dspace.udel.edu:8080/dspace/bitstream/handle/19716/9932/mss0642_03_tr.pdf" actuate="onrequest" show="new" linktype="simple"><daodesc><p>PDF</p></daodesc></dao></did>
      </c03>
    </c02>
    <c02 level="file">
      <did>
        
        <unittitle>Kenneth Hall, with Pedro Swann, Clarence Whigham
          <unitdate normal="2004-08-29" type="inclusive">2004 August 29</unitdate></unittitle>
      </did>
      <scopecontent><p>Hall, Swann, and Whigham discuss the growth of the black community in Newark in the early 1950s.  They discuss medical aspects of life in the area such as the nearest hospitals, the local doctors, and the area midwife how helped raise man black and white children in the area.  The three major churches in the area are discussed and their effect on the community.  They talk about security in the area and discuss how safe it was to live in the area until the 1960s.  They discuss the arrival of the Chrysler plant and its affect on the area as well as jobs it brought to Newark.  Integration in the local schools is discussed and what it was like to go to school during this time.  Other race issues are discussed including the various white and black restaurants and the rules for eating at them.  They also explain a sit-in that occurred at Deer Park Tavern on Main Street that was organized by George Wilson.  </p></scopecontent><c03><did>
            <container type="Box">1</container>
            <container type="Folder"></container>
            <unittitle>Audiocassette 1</unittitle>
            
          <dao href="http://dspace.udel.edu:8080/dspace/bitstream/handle/19716/9933/mss0642_04_001.html" actuate="onrequest" show="new" linktype="simple"><daodesc><p>Listen</p></daodesc></dao></did></c03><c03 level="item">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">2</container>
          <container type="Folder">F4</container>
          <unittitle>Transcript of Interview<unitdate normal="2004-08-29" type="inclusive">2004 August 29</unitdate></unittitle>
        <dao href="http://dspace.udel.edu:8080/dspace/bitstream/handle/19716/9933/mss0642_04_tr.pdf" actuate="onrequest" show="new" linktype="simple"><daodesc><p>PDF</p></daodesc></dao></did>
      </c03>
    </c02>
    <c02 level="file">
      <did>
        
        <unittitle>Juanita Hayman
          <unitdate normal="2005-09-26" type="inclusive">2005 September 26</unitdate></unittitle>
      </did>
    <scopecontent><p>Summary description not yet available.</p></scopecontent><c03><did>
            <container type="Box">1</container>
            <container type="Folder"></container>
            <unittitle>Audiocassette 1</unittitle>
            
          </did></c03><c03 level="item">
        <did>
          
          
          <unittitle>Transcript not yet available</unittitle>
        </did>
      </c03></c02>
    <c02 level="file">
      <did>
        <unittitle>Bobby Hubbard
          <unitdate normal="2005-10-1" type="inclusive">2005 October 1</unitdate></unittitle>
      </did>
      <scopecontent><p>Summary description not yet available.</p></scopecontent><c03 level="item">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">2</container>
          <container type="Folder">F5</container>
          <unittitle>Transcript of Interview<unitdate normal="2005-10-1" type="inclusive">2005 October 1</unitdate></unittitle>
        </did>
      </c03>
    </c02>
    
    <c02 level="file">
      <did>
        
        <unittitle>Sandra Marrow
          <unitdate normal="2004-11-17" type="inclusive">2004 November 17</unitdate></unittitle>
      </did>
    <scopecontent><p>Marrow provides a walking tour for the interviewer and discusses many of the different areas along the way.  The houses along their walk are discussed including the history of the house, what is there currently, and the various occupants over time.  The houses along Ray Street are discussed and the house that Marrow grew up in is detailed as well as other properties in her family.  White Clay Creek is discussed and its role in the community (it provided water, a swimming hole, there were several houses along the creek, and they picked berries from the area).  The strict division in Newark between the white and black communities is discussed as well as race and prejudice in the area.  Various stores, restaurants, buildings, and farms that used to me frequented are discussed with regard to their location and ownership.  The community’s opinion on the University purchasing much of the community and essentially breaking it up is also discussed.</p></scopecontent><c03><did>
            <container type="Box">1</container>
            <container type="Folder"></container>
            <unittitle>Audiocassette 1</unittitle>
            
          <dao href="http://dspace.udel.edu:8080/dspace/bitstream/handle/19716/9934/mss0642_05_001.html" actuate="onrequest" show="new" linktype="simple"><daodesc><p>Listen</p></daodesc></dao></did></c03><c03><did>
            <container type="Box">1</container>
            <container type="Folder"></container>
            <unittitle>Audiocassette 2</unittitle>
            
          <dao href="http://dspace.udel.edu:8080/dspace/bitstream/handle/19716/9934/mss0642_05_002.html" actuate="onrequest" show="new" linktype="simple"><daodesc><p>Listen</p></daodesc></dao></did></c03>
<c03 level="item">    
      <did>
        <container type="Box">2</container>
        <container type="Folder">F6</container>
        <unittitle>Transcript of Interview<unitdate normal="2004-11-17" type="inclusive">2004 November 17</unitdate></unittitle>
      <dao href="http://dspace.udel.edu:8080/dspace/bitstream/handle/19716/9934/mss0642_05_tr.pdf" actuate="onrequest" show="new" linktype="simple"><daodesc><p>PDF</p></daodesc></dao></did>
    </c03></c02>
    <c02 level="file">
      <did>
        
        <unittitle>Michael Parker
          <unitdate normal="2005-10-02" type="inclusive">2005 October 2</unitdate></unittitle>
      </did>
      <scopecontent><p>Summary description not yet available.</p></scopecontent><c03><did>
            <container type="Box">1</container>
            <container type="Folder"></container>
            <unittitle>Audiocassette 1</unittitle>
            
          <dao href="http://dspace.udel.edu:8080/dspace/bitstream/handle/19716/9935/mss0642_06_001.html" actuate="onrequest" show="new" linktype="simple"><daodesc><p>Listen</p></daodesc></dao></did></c03><c03 level="item">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">2</container>
          <container type="Folder">F7</container>
          <unittitle>Transcript of Interview<unitdate normal="2005-10-02" type="inclusive">2005 October 2</unitdate></unittitle>
        </did>
      </c03>
    </c02>
    <c02 level="file">
      <did>
        
        <unittitle>Sarah Patrick and Thristina Jackson
          <unitdate normal="2004-12-11" type="inclusive">2004 December 11</unitdate></unittitle>
      </did>
    <scopecontent><p>Summary description not yet available.</p></scopecontent><c03><did>
            <container type="Box">1</container>
            <container type="Folder"></container>
            <unittitle>Audiocassette 1</unittitle>
            
          <dao href="http://dspace.udel.edu:8080/dspace/bitstream/handle/19716/9937/mss0642_08_001.html" actuate="onrequest" show="new" linktype="simple"><daodesc><p>Listen</p></daodesc></dao></did></c03><c03 level="item">
        <did>
          
          
          <unittitle>Transcript not yet available</unittitle>
        </did>
      </c03></c02>
    <c02 level="file">
      <did>
        
        <unittitle>Elizabeth Price
          <unitdate normal="2006-01-08" type="inclusive">2006 January 8</unitdate></unittitle>
      </did>
    <scopecontent><p>Summary description not yet available.</p></scopecontent><c03><did>
            <container type="Box">1</container>
            <container type="Folder"></container>
            <unittitle>Audiocassette 1</unittitle>
            
          <dao href="http://dspace.udel.edu:8080/dspace/bitstream/handle/19716/5756/cordayc_01_2007march14.html" actuate="onrequest" show="new" linktype="simple"><daodesc><p>Listen</p></daodesc></dao></did></c03><c03 level="item">
        <did>
          
          
          <unittitle>Transcript not yet available</unittitle>
        </did>
      </c03></c02>
    <c02 level="file">
      <did>
        
        <unittitle>Vickie Penn
          <unitdate normal="2005-1-25" type="inclusive">2005 January 25</unitdate></unittitle>
      </did>
      
    <scopecontent><p>Summary description not yet available.</p></scopecontent><c03><did>
            <container type="Box">1</container>
            <container type="Folder"></container>
            <unittitle>Audiocassette 1</unittitle>
            
          </did><scopecontent><p>Interview not digitized, tape not playable.</p></scopecontent></c03><c03 level="item">
        <did>
          
          
          <unittitle>Transcript not yet available</unittitle>
        </did>
      </c03></c02>
    <c02 level="file">
      <did>
        
        <unittitle>Violet Pettijohn
          <unitdate normal="2004-09-28" type="inclusive">2004 September 28</unitdate></unittitle>
      </did>
      <scopecontent><p>Pettijohn discusses growing up in Newark and living with only white families around her at 115 North College Avenue.  She discusses her education at the black schools in the area (New London Avenue School and Howard High School in Wilmington).  The community atmosphere is discussed with regard to how it used to be and how it is now that the University and students have moved in to all the houses in the area.  Her relations with the college students living in the area now are discussed as well as many of her friends and family members who used to live in the area and have since left for various reasons.  The layout of the community back in 1930 is discussed with regard to what has changed and various areas people lived in such as "The Hollow" and Terry Manor.  Growing up in the area is discussed and her different experiences living in the area.  The boundaries of the neighborhood are discussed and the old black community is explained.  Different aspects of racism in Newark are discussed.  Various establishments in the area that people frequented are discussed including Bell’s Funeral Home and The Wagon Wheel and the different entertainment they provided.  </p></scopecontent><c03><did>
            <container type="Box">1</container>
            <container type="Folder"></container>
            <unittitle>Audiocassette 1</unittitle>
            
          <dao href="http://dspace.udel.edu:8080/dspace/bitstream/handle/19716/9938/mss0642_09_001.html" actuate="onrequest" show="new" linktype="simple"><daodesc><p>Listen</p></daodesc></dao></did></c03><c03 level="item">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">2</container>
          <container type="Folder">F8</container>
          <unittitle>Transcript of Interview<unitdate normal="2004-09-28" type="inclusive">2004 September 28</unitdate></unittitle>
        <dao href="http://dspace.udel.edu:8080/dspace/bitstream/handle/19716/9938/mss0642_09_tr.pdf" actuate="onrequest" show="new" linktype="simple"><daodesc><p>PDF</p></daodesc></dao></did>
      </c03>
    </c02>
    <c02 level="file">
      <did>
        
        <unittitle>Madeline Roy and Jaime Roy
          <unitdate normal="2005-1-16" type="inclusive">2005 January 13</unitdate></unittitle>
      </did>
      <scopecontent><p>Madeline and Jamie Roy discuss growing up in Newark and how they came to live on Church Street  They discuss their relationship to George Wilson and what he did for the community by building new homes for the black community.  They discuss what it was like in the community and its similarity to a village.  They explain how the neighborhood broke down into the various streets such as Church Street, Ray Street, and New London Avenue.  The community schools are discussed and the education they were able to receive.  The history of their house and family is detailed.  The layout of the neighborhood how it used to be is discussed with regard to various stores, barbershops, restaurants, and fields to play in.  Specific people and places that they remember from the community are discussed.</p></scopecontent><c03><did>
            <container type="Box">1</container>
            <container type="Folder"></container>
            <unittitle>Audiocassette 1</unittitle>
            
          <dao href="http://dspace.udel.edu:8080/dspace/bitstream/handle/19716/9939/mss0642_10_001.html" actuate="onrequest" show="new" linktype="simple"><daodesc><p>Listen</p></daodesc></dao></did></c03><c03 level="item">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">2</container>
          <container type="Folder">F9</container>
          <unittitle>Transcript of Interview<unitdate normal="2005-1-16" type="inclusive">2005 January 13</unitdate></unittitle>
        <dao href="http://dspace.udel.edu:8080/dspace/handle/19716/9939" actuate="onrequest" show="new" linktype="simple"><daodesc><p>PDF</p></daodesc></dao></did>
      </c03>
    </c02>
    <c02 level="file">
      <did>
        
        <unittitle>Arnold Saunders
          <unitdate normal="2004-08-30" type="inclusive">2004 August 30</unitdate></unittitle>
      </did>
      <scopecontent><p>Saunders discusses being born on New London Road in 1943 and what it was like growing up in Newark.  He discusses things they did as kids, his schooling, and growing up having his grandmother raise him.  The general village aspect of the community is discussed and the relationships between everyone in the neighborhood.  Race relations before and during integration is discussed.  The barbershop that was owned by his uncle is discussed with regard to its role a community center.  The three local churches role in the community and their importance is discussed.  He remembers specifics such as the fire in 1949 that killed four children, family meals with his grandmother, holidays in the neighborhood, and when and why he left Newark.  He also discusses baseball in the community and the Newark teams he played for as well as other big players to come out of the area.</p></scopecontent><c03><did>
            <container type="Box">1</container>
            <container type="Folder"></container>
            <unittitle>Audiocassette 1</unittitle>
            
          <dao href="http://dspace.udel.edu:8080/dspace/bitstream/handle/19716/9940/mss0642_11_001.html" actuate="onrequest" show="new" linktype="simple"><daodesc><p>Listen</p></daodesc></dao></did></c03><c03 level="item">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">2</container>
          <container type="Folder">F10</container>
          <unittitle>Transcript of Interview<unitdate normal="2004-08-30" type="inclusive">2004 August 30</unitdate></unittitle>
        <dao href="http://dspace.udel.edu:8080/dspace/bitstream/handle/19716/9940/mss0642_11_tr.pdf" actuate="onrequest" show="new" linktype="simple"><daodesc><p>PDF</p></daodesc></dao></did>
      </c03>
    </c02>
    
    <c02 level="file">
      <did>
        
        <unittitle>Marva Smith
          <unitdate normal="2004-01-10" type="inclusive">2004 January 10</unitdate></unittitle>
      </did>
    <scopecontent><p>Summary description not yet available.</p><p>Interview is 2 minutes in length.</p></scopecontent><c03><did>
            <container type="Box">1</container>
            <container type="Folder"></container>
            <unittitle>Audiocassette 1</unittitle>
            
          <dao href="http://dspace.udel.edu:8080/dspace/bitstream/handle/19716/9941/mss0642_12_001.html" actuate="onrequest" show="new" linktype="simple"><daodesc><p>Listen</p></daodesc></dao></did></c03><c03 level="item">
        <did>
          
          
          <unittitle>Transcript not yet available</unittitle>
        </did>
      </c03></c02>
    <c02 level="file">
      <did>
        
        <unittitle>Pedro Swann
          <unitdate normal="2004-01-17" type="inclusive">2004 January 17</unitdate></unittitle>
      </did>
    <scopecontent><p>Summary description not yet available.</p></scopecontent><c03><did>
            <container type="Box">1</container>
            <container type="Folder"></container>
            <unittitle>Audiocassette 1</unittitle>
            
          <dao href="http://dspace.udel.edu:8080/dspace/bitstream/handle/19716/9942/mss0642_13_001.html" actuate="onrequest" show="new" linktype="simple"><daodesc><p>Listen</p></daodesc></dao></did></c03><c03 level="item">
        <did>
          
          
          <unittitle>Transcript not yet available</unittitle>
        </did>
      </c03></c02>
    <c02 level="file">
      <did>
        
        <unittitle>Pat Toulson
          <unitdate normal="2004-12-16" type="inclusive">2004 December 16</unitdate></unittitle>
      </did>
      <scopecontent><p>Toulson discusses growing up in Newark since she was born in 1927.  Her family history and what they were like is discussed as well as what the community was like as she was growing up.  The three local churches and their role in the community are discussed.  Her schooling is discussed and she explains what it was like to go to school in the neighborhood.  Various places and locations around the neighborhood are detailed such as Green’s Field, School Hill, Bell’s Funeral Home, The Wagon Wheel, The Elks, and other various stores, restaurants, and community centers that were important.  She explains what holidays were like around the neighborhood and discusses what she misses about how the community used to be.</p></scopecontent><c03><did>
            <container type="Box">1</container>
            <container type="Folder"></container>
            <unittitle>Audiocassette 1</unittitle>
            
          <dao href="http://dspace.udel.edu:8080/dspace/bitstream/handle/19716/9943/mss0642_14_001.html" actuate="onrequest" show="new" linktype="simple"><daodesc><p>Listen</p></daodesc></dao></did></c03><c03 level="item">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">2</container>
          <container type="Folder">F11</container>
          <unittitle>Transcript of Interview<unitdate normal="2004-12-16" type="inclusive">2004 December 16</unitdate></unittitle>
        </did>
      </c03>
    </c02>
    <c02 level="file">
      <did>
        
        <unittitle>Annette Watson
          <unitdate normal="2005-10-06" type="inclusive">2005 October 6</unitdate></unittitle>
      </did>
    <scopecontent><p>Summary description not yet available.</p></scopecontent><c03><did>
            <container type="Box">1</container>
            <container type="Folder"></container>
            <unittitle>Audiocassette 1</unittitle>
            
          <dao href="http://dspace.udel.edu:8080/dspace/bitstream/handle/19716/9948/mss0642_20_001.html" actuate="onrequest" show="new" linktype="simple"><daodesc><p>Listen</p></daodesc></dao></did></c03><c03 level="item">
        <did>
          
          
          <unittitle>Transcript not yet available</unittitle>
        </did>
      </c03></c02>
    <c02 level="file">
      <did>
        
        <unittitle>Samuel Watson
          <unitdate normal="2004-09-13" type="inclusive">2004 September 13</unitdate></unittitle>
      </did>
      <scopecontent><p>Watson discusses growing up in the neighborhood and on New London Avenue. since he was born in 1927.  His discussion of growing up in Newark includes his family, sports and activities he did as a child, where he worked in the area, his service in the military, and his employment at the Chrysler plant.  Discusses the role that George Wilson played in the community and what he did to help the neighborhood.  The importance of the churches in the neighborhood is discussed.  He details various areas of the neighborhood (The Hollow, White Clay Creek, Green’s Field, and The Big Field).  The different streets that comprised the area known as "The Row" are discussed including Ray Street, Rose Street, and Corbit Street.  Various places and people and their role in the community are discussed.  The relationship between the black community on New London Avenue. and the white community on West Main Street is discussed.  </p></scopecontent><c03><did>
            <container type="Box">1</container>
            <container type="Folder"></container>
            <unittitle>Audiocassette 1</unittitle>
            
          <dao href="http://dspace.udel.edu:8080/dspace/bitstream/handle/19716/9944/mss0642_15_001.html" actuate="onrequest" show="new" linktype="simple"><daodesc><p>Listen</p></daodesc></dao></did></c03><c03 level="item">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">2</container>
          <container type="Folder">F12</container>
          <unittitle>Transcript of Interview<unitdate normal="2004-09-13" type="inclusive">2004 September 13</unitdate></unittitle>
        <dao href="http://dspace.udel.edu:8080/dspace/bitstream/handle/19716/9944/mss0642_15_tr.pdf" actuate="onrequest" show="new" linktype="simple"><daodesc><p>PDF</p></daodesc></dao></did>
      </c03>
    </c02>
    <c02 level="file">
      <did>
        <container type="Box">1</container>
        <unittitle>Samuel Watson
          <unitdate normal="2005-10-06" type="inclusive">2005 October 6</unitdate></unittitle>
      </did>
    <scopecontent><p>Summary description not yet available.</p></scopecontent><c03><did>
            <container type="Box">1</container>
            <container type="Folder"></container>
            <unittitle>Audiocassette 1</unittitle>
            
          <dao href="http://dspace.udel.edu:8080/dspace/bitstream/handle/19716/9945/mss0642_16_001.html" actuate="onrequest" show="new" linktype="simple"><daodesc><p>Listen</p></daodesc></dao></did></c03><c03 level="item">
        <did>
          
          
          <unittitle>Transcript not yet available</unittitle>
        </did>
      </c03></c02>
    
    <c02 level="file">
      <did>
        <container type="Box">1</container>
        <unittitle>Clarence Whigham
          <unitdate normal="2004-08-27" type="inclusive">2004 August 27</unitdate></unittitle>
      </did>
      <scopecontent><p>Whigham discusses spending the majority of his life growing up in Newark.  He discusses his family’s history and how they came to reside in Newark.  The layout of the neighborhood and location of various places compared to present day is discussed.  The importance of sports in the neighborhood is discussed.  Different places where people would gather are detailed.  The size of the community and its growth over the years is discussed.  The importance of the local churches in the neighborhood is discussed.  He explains what he misses about how the neighborhood used to be, specifically he explains the bonds people had and the tightness of the community.  He discusses the area known as the "Big Field" and other important places though out the community and where they were located in relation to what is there currently.  The black barbershop in the community is discussed and its role and importance to the neighborhood.</p></scopecontent><c03><did>
            <container type="Box">1</container>
            <container type="Folder"></container>
            <unittitle>Audiocassette 1</unittitle>
            
          <dao href="http://dspace.udel.edu:8080/dspace/bitstream/handle/19716/9947/mss0642_17_001.html" actuate="onrequest" show="new" linktype="simple"><daodesc><p>Listen</p></daodesc></dao></did></c03><c03 level="item">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">2</container>
          <container type="Folder">F13</container>
          <unittitle>Transcript of Interview<unitdate normal="2004-08-27" type="inclusive">2004 August 27</unitdate></unittitle>
        <dao href="http://dspace.udel.edu:8080/dspace/bitstream/handle/19716/9947/mss0642_17_tr.pdf" actuate="onrequest" show="new" linktype="simple"><daodesc><p>PDF</p></daodesc></dao></did>
      </c03>
    </c02>
  <c02 level="file">
      <did>
        <container type="Box">1</container>
        <unittitle>Elks Lodge Picnic Group Interview<unitdate normal="2005-05-05" type="inclusive">2005 May 5</unitdate></unittitle>
      </did>
      <scopecontent><p>Summary description not yet available.</p></scopecontent><c03><did>
            <container type="Box">1</container>
            <container type="Folder"></container>
            <unittitle>Audiocassette 1</unittitle>
            
          <dao href="http://dspace.udel.edu:8080/dspace/bitstream/handle/19716/9946/mss0642_18_001.html" actuate="onrequest" show="new" linktype="simple"><daodesc><p>Listen</p></daodesc></dao></did></c03><c03 level="item">
        <did>
          
          
          <unittitle>Transcript not yet available</unittitle>
        </did>
      </c03>
    </c02></c01>
  <c01 level="series">
    <did>
      <unitid>Series II.</unitid>
      <container type="Box">2</container>
      <unittitle>Background Information and Research
        <unitdate normal="2004/2006" type="inclusive">2004-circa 2005</unitdate></unittitle>
    </did>
    <scopecontent>
        <p>Contents of folders 1-12 are printouts from the original directories on a DVD. The DVD contains research toward the oral history project from 2004-2006. Files include images of community members who attended project discussions at the Elks Lodge and Mount Zion Church in Newark, Delaware, and other resources such as maps, census data, and other information. Folder titles correspond to original directory headings on the DVD.</p>
      </scopecontent><c02 level="file">
      <did>
        <container type="Box">2</container>
        <container type="Folder">F1</container>
        <unittitle>Newark Resource Materials
          <unitdate normal="2004" type="inclusive">2004</unitdate></unittitle>
      </did>
    </c02>
    <c02 level="file">
      <did>
        <container type="Box">2</container>
        <container type="Folder">F2</container>
        <unittitle>ED photos
          <unitdate normal="2004/2006" type="inclusive">undated</unitdate></unittitle>
      </did>
    </c02>
    <c02 level="file">
      <did>
        <container type="Box">2</container>
        <container type="Folder">F3</container>
        <unittitle>Newark Census, 1800-1930
          <unitdate normal="2004/2006" type="inclusive">undated</unitdate></unittitle>
      </did>
    </c02>
    <c02 level="file">
      <did>
        <container type="Box">2</container>
        <container type="Folder">F4</container>
        <unittitle>Newark Photos art- 9-20, Elks
          <unitdate normal="2004-09-20" type="inclusive">2004 September 20</unitdate></unittitle>
      </did>
    </c02>
    <c02 level="file">
      <did>
        <container type="Box">2</container>
        <container type="Folder">F5</container>
        <unittitle>Newark Photos art- 11-15 Elks
          <unitdate normal="2004-10-15" type="inclusive">2004 October 15</unitdate></unittitle>
      </did>
    </c02>
    <c02 level="file">
      <did>
        <container type="Box">2</container>
        <container type="Folder">F6</container>
        <unittitle>Newark Photos art- 11-15 Thristina Lindsey
          <unitdate normal="2004" type="inclusive">2004</unitdate></unittitle>
      </did>
    </c02>
    <c02 level="file">
      <did>
        <container type="Box">2</container>
        <container type="Folder">F7</container>
        <unittitle>Newark Photos art- Lily Yeh Talk, 9-14
          <unitdate normal="2004-09-14" type="inclusive">2004 September 14</unitdate></unittitle>
      </did>
    </c02>
    <c02 level="file">
      <did>
        <container type="Box">2</container>
        <container type="Folder">F8</container>
        <unittitle>Newark Photos art- Mt. Zion, 11-06
          <unitdate normal="2004-10-06" type="inclusive">2004 October 6</unitdate></unittitle>
      </did>
    </c02>
    <c02 level="file">
      <did>
        <container type="Box">2</container>
        <container type="Folder">F9</container>
        <unittitle>Newark Photos art
          <unitdate normal="2004/2005" type="inclusive">2004-2005</unitdate></unittitle>
      </did>
    </c02>
    <c02 level="file">
      <did>
        <container type="Box">2</container>
        <container type="Folder">F10</container>
        <unittitle>Newark Photos DLA
          <unitdate normal="2004/2005" type="inclusive">2004-2005</unitdate></unittitle>
      </did>
    </c02>
    <c02 level="file">
      <did>
        <container type="Box">2</container>
        <container type="Folder">F11</container>
        <unittitle>Newark Project
          <unitdate normal="2004" type="inclusive">2004</unitdate></unittitle>
      </did>
    </c02>
    <c02 level="file">
      <did>
        <container type="Box">2</container>
        <container type="Folder">F12</container>
        <unittitle>TW Materials
          <unitdate normal="2004" type="inclusive">2004</unitdate></unittitle>
      </did>
    </c02>
    <c02 level="file">
      <did>
        <container type="Box">2</container>
        <container type="Folder">F13</container>
        <unittitle>Recipes and notes for "Food and Stories"
          <unitdate normal="2000/2010" type="inclusive">circa 2005</unitdate></unittitle>
      </did>
    </c02>
    <c02 level="file">
      <did>
        <container type="Box">2</container>
        <container type="Folder">F14</container>
        <unittitle>Recipes from Violet Pettijohn
          <unitdate normal="2000/2010" type="inclusive">circa 2005</unitdate></unittitle>
      </did>
    </c02>
    <c02 level="file">
      <did>
        <container type="Box">2</container>
        <container type="Folder">F14</container>
        <unittitle>Galley Proofs for "Food and Stories"<unitdate normal="2000/2010" type="inclusive">circa 2005</unitdate></unittitle>
      </did>
    </c02><c02 level="file">
      <did>
        <container type="Box">2</container>
        <container type="Folder">F15</container>
        <unittitle>Newark- New London Rd. Research
          <unitdate normal="2004/2006" type="inclusive">2004-2006</unitdate></unittitle>
        <physloc>Removed to SPEC MSS media</physloc>
      </did>
      <scopecontent>
        <p>DVD containing research toward the oral history project from 2004-2006. Files include images of community members who attended project discussions at the Elks Lodge and Mount Zion Church in Newark, Delaware, and other resources such as maps, census data, and other information. Folder titles correspond to original directory headings on the DVD. Printouts of information contained in Series II., folders 1-12.</p>
      </scopecontent>
    </c02>
    <c02 level="file">
      <did>
        <container type="Box">2</container>
        <container type="Folder">F16</container>
        <unittitle>New London Road Oral History Interviews
          <unitdate normal="2004/2006" type="inclusive">2004-2006</unitdate></unittitle>
        <physloc>Removed to SPEC MSS media</physloc>
      </did>
      <scopecontent>
        <p>DVD containing Microsoft Word files of interview transcripts.</p>
      </scopecontent>
    </c02>
  </c01>
</dsc> </archdesc> </ead> 
