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<eadheader langencoding="iso639-2b" relatedencoding="Dublin Core" scriptencoding="iso15924" dateencoding="iso8601" countryencoding="iso3166-1" repositoryencoding="iso15511"> 
<eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="deu" identifier="mss0630.xml">mss0630.xml</eadid> <filedesc> <titlestmt> 
<titleproper encodinganalog="Title">Finding aid for World fairs and expositions collection<date normal="1851/1967">1851-1967</date><date normal="1893">(bulk date 1893)</date></titleproper>
<author encodinganalog="Creator">University of Delaware Library, Special
Collections</author> </titlestmt> <publicationstmt> 
<publisher encodinganalog="Publisher">University of Delaware Library</publisher> <address> <addressline>Newark,
Delaware 19717-5267</addressline> <addressline>Phone: 302-831-2229</addressline> 
<addressline>Fax: 302-831-6003</addressline> <addressline>URL: http://www.lib.udel.edu/ud/spec/</addressline></address> 
<date encodinganalog="Date" normal="2010-12-20">Date encoded (2010 December 20)</date> </publicationstmt> </filedesc> <profiledesc> <creation>Finding
aid encoded <date normal="2010-12-20">2010 December 20</date></creation> <langusage><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="Language" scriptcode="latn">English</language></langusage>
</profiledesc> </eadheader> <frontmatter> <titlepage> <titleproper>World fairs and expositions collection<date normal="1851/1967">1851-1967</date><date normal="1893">(bulk date 1893)</date></titleproper> <publisher>Special Collections Department,
University of Delaware Library</publisher> <address> <addressline>Newark,
Delaware 19717-5267</addressline> <addressline>Phone: 302-831-2229</addressline> 
<addressline>Fax: 302-831-6003</addressline> <addressline>URL: http://www.lib.udel.edu/ud/spec/</addressline></address> </titlepage>
</frontmatter> <archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="MARC21"> <did> 
   <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">World fairs and expositions collection<unitdate normal="1851/1967">1851-1967</unitdate><unitdate normal="1893" type="bulk">1893</unitdate>
</unittitle> 
<unitid countrycode="us" repositorycode="deu">MSS
630</unitid> <physdesc encodinganalog="300"><extent>0.6 linear
feet</extent> and <extent>5 oversize boxes</extent> <extent>(7 boxes)</extent> </physdesc> <abstract>This artificial collection comprises a variety of types of material documenting world fairs and expositions, spanning the dates between 1851 and 1967, with the bulk of the collection dating from the World's Columbian Exposition of 1893. Material consists of printed matter and ephemera, including newspapers, programs, invitations, maps, brochures, viewbooks, advertisements, stationery, contracts, bonds, trade cards, and a scrapbook; photographs and prints; and realia souvenirs.</abstract> <langmaterial encodinganalog="546">Materials entirely in
<language langcode="eng">English</language>.</langmaterial> 
<repository encodinganalog="852">University of Delaware Library - <subarea>Special Collections</subarea></repository> </did> 
<acqinfo encodinganalog="541"> <head>Source</head> <p>Multiple accessions, including purchases, 1980-1988; and gifts, 2001.</p> </acqinfo> 
<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506"> <head>Access Restrictions</head>
<p>The collection is open for research.</p> </accessrestrict> 
<userestrict encodinganalog="540"> <head>Terms Governing Use and
Reproduction</head> <p>Use of materials from this collection beyond the
exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S.
Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is
required from the copyright holder. Please contact Special Collections
Department, University of Delaware Library,
<extref href="http://www.lib.udel.edu/cgi-bin/askspec.cgi">http://www.lib.udel.edu/cgi-bin/askspec.cgi</extref></p> </userestrict> 
<prefercite encodinganalog="524"> <head>Citation</head> <p>MSS 630, World's fairs and expositions collection, Special Collections, University of Delaware Library, Newark,
Delaware.</p> </prefercite> <odd encodinganalog="500" type="shelving">
   <head>Shelving Summary</head>
   <list>
    <item>Box 1:  Shelved in SPEC MSS manuscript boxes (upright manuscript boxes)</item>
   <item>Box 2:  Shelved in SPEC MSS manuscript boxes (1 inch)</item><item>Box 3:  Shelved in SPEC MSS oversize boxes (17 inches)</item><item>Box 4:  Shelved in SPEC MSS oversize boxes (18 inches)</item><item>Box 5:  Shelved in SPEC MSS oversize boxes (20 inches)</item><item>Box 6:  Shelved in SPEC MSS oversize boxes (24 inches)</item><item>Box 7:  Shelved in SPEC MSS oversize boxes (28 inches)</item></list>
  </odd> <processinfo>
      <head>Processing</head>
      <p>Processed and encoded by Maureen Cech, December 2010.</p>
      
    </processinfo> <bioghist encodinganalog="545"> <head>Historical  Note</head> <p><note><p>Beginning with the Great Exhibition of 1851, world fairs have promoted and stimulated industry, progress, commerce, education, and amusement. International in scope, yet an opportunity for national and local pride, each fair attempted to outdo its predecessor in size, grandeur, and novelty. World's Fairs have made lasting contributions to technology and architecture, as well as to the development of a new commodity culture born from the emphasis on industry and progress.</p></note> It was at these exhibitions that many advancements in science and technology made their debut, including Alexander Graham Bell's telephone (at the Centennial Exhibition in 1876) and the Ferris wheel (at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition.) The impermanent structures that housed the exhibitions and transformed a space into a different world have also made a lasting impact on architecture and urban planning. Buildings and centerpieces in an array of architectural styles, many designed by leading architects of the time, such as Norman Bel Geddes (the Futurama exhibit of the 1939 New York World's Fair), from the traditional to the ultra-modern, embody progress and reflect the theme of peaceful cultural exchange.</p><p><bibref>Jackson, Anna. <title>Expo: International Expositions, 1851-2010</title>. London: V&amp;A Publishing, 2008.</bibref><bibref>Meyer, Jonathan. <title>Great Exhibitions: London, New York, Paris, Philadelphia, 1851-1900</title>. Woodbridge, Suffolk, England: Antique Collectors Club, 2006.</bibref></p> </bioghist> <scopecontent encodinganalog="520"> 
<head>Scope and Content Note</head> <p><note><p>This artificial collection comprises a variety of material documenting world fairs and expositions, spanning the dates between 1851 and 1967, with the bulk of the collection dating from the World's Columbian Exposition of 1893. Material consists of printed matter and ephemera, including newspapers, programs, invitations, maps, brochures, viewbooks, advertisements, stationery, contracts, bonds, trade cards, and a scrapbook; photographs and prints; and realia souvenirs.</p></note> </p> <p>The collection is arranged chronologically by fair, in ten series: I. The Great Exhibition, London; II. Centennial Exposition, Philadelphia; III. World's Cotton Centennial, New Orleans, Louisiana; IV. World's Columbian Exposition, Chicago; V. Pan-American Exposition, Buffalo, New York; VI. Louisiana Purchase Exposition, St. Louis, Missouri; VII. Panama-Pacific Exposition, San Francisco; VIII. 1939 New York World's Fair; IX. 1964 New York World's Fair; and X. 1967 International and Universal Exposition (Expo 67), Montreal.</p><p>As the world fairs were venues for commercial enterprise, a variety of advertisement and trade cards are present in the collection, including Pears Soap, a company which made significant use of pictorial advertising in the nineteenth century.</p><p>Further      materials related to the world fairs and expositions are cataloged with imprints in Special Collections and can be found by searching DELCAT.</p></scopecontent> 
<arrangement encodinganalog="351"> <head>Arrangement</head> 
<p><list><item>I. The Great Exhibition, London</item><item>II. Centennial Exposition, Philadelphia</item><item>III. World Cotton Centennial, New Orleans, Louisiana</item><item>IV. World's Columbian Exposition, Chicago</item><item>V. Pan-American Exposition, Buffalo, New York</item><item>VI. Louisiana Purchase Exposition, St. Louis, Missouri</item><item>VII. Panama-Pacific International Exposition, San Francisco</item><item>VIII. 1939 New York World's Fair, New York</item><item>IX. 1964 New York World's Fair, New York</item><item>X. 1967 International and Universal Exposition (Expo 67), Montreal</item></list></p></arrangement> <controlaccess> <head>Selected Search Terms</head> 
 
 
<controlaccess> <head>Corporate Names</head> 
<corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcnaf">Great Exhibition (1851 : London, England)</corpname> <corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcnaf">Centennial Exposition (1876 : Philadelphia, Pa.)</corpname><corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcnaf">World's Industrial and Cotton Centennial Exposition (1884-1885 : New Orleans, La.)</corpname><corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcnaf">World's Columbian Exposition (1893 : Chicago, Ill.)</corpname><corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcnaf">Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</corpname><corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcnaf">	Louisiana Purchase Exposition (1904 : Saint Louis, Mo.)</corpname><corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcnaf">Panama-Pacific International Exposition (1915 : San Francisco, Calif.)</corpname><corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcnaf">New York World's Fair (1939-1940)</corpname><corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcnaf">New York World's Fair (1964-1965)</corpname><corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcnaf">Expo 67 (Montréal, Québec)</corpname></controlaccess> 
<controlaccess> <head>Topical Terms</head> 
<subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">
        Exhibitions--United States--History--19th century.</subject> <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">
        Exhibitions--United States--History--20th century.</subject><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">
        Exhibitions--England--London--History--19th century.</subject></controlaccess> 
<controlaccess> <head>Geographic Names</head> <geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">	London (England)--History--19th century.</geogname> <geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">	Philadelphia (Pa.)--History--19th century.</geogname><geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">	New Orleans (La.)--History--19th century.</geogname><geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">	Chicago (Ill.)--History--19th century.</geogname><geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">	Buffalo (N.Y.)--History.</geogname><geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">	Saint Louis (Mo.)--History--20th century.</geogname><geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">	San Francisco (Calif.)--History--20th century.</geogname><geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">	New York (N.Y.)--History--20th century.</geogname><geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">	Montréal (Québec)--History--20th century.</geogname></controlaccess> <controlaccess> 
<head>Form/Genre Terms</head> <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Scrapbooks.</genreform> <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Stereographs.</genreform><genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Souvenirs.</genreform><genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Programs.</genreform><genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Stationery.</genreform><genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Contracts.</genreform><genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Bonds (negotiable instruments)</genreform><genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Advertisements.</genreform><genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Trade cards (advertising) </genreform><genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Albumen prints.</genreform><genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Invitations.</genreform><genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Newspapers.</genreform><genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Pennants.</genreform><genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Stereoscopes.</genreform><genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Fans (costume accessories)</genreform><genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Photographs.</genreform><genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Scarves (costume accessories)</genreform><genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Postcards.</genreform><genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Viewbooks.</genreform><genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Maps.</genreform></controlaccess>   
<controlaccess> <head>Corporate Contributors</head> 
<corpname encodinganalog="710" source="lcnaf">Punch (London, England)</corpname><corpname encodinganalog="710" source="lcnaf">Pears (A. &amp; F.) Limited.</corpname></controlaccess></controlaccess> 
  
<relatedmaterial encodinganalog="544 0"> <head>Related Materials in this
Repository</head> <p>MSS 93, Item 015 Centennial Exposition scrapbook</p> <p>MSS 93, Item 017 World's Columbian Exposition scrapbook</p></relatedmaterial> 
 <dsc>
  <head>Detailed Contents List</head><c01 level="series">
    <did>
      <unitid>Series I.</unitid>
      <unittitle>The Great Exhibition, London, England
        <unitdate normal="1851" type="inclusive">1851</unitdate></unittitle>
    </did>
    <scopecontent>
      <p>The Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of all Nations (commonly referred to as The Great Exhibition) was the first World's Fair, held in London’s Hyde Park from May 1 to October 15, 1851. Organized by Prince Albert and other members of the Royal Society for the encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce (RSA), the Great Exhibition celebrated Great Britain's industrial and technological achievements, epitomized by the Crystal Palace, a 990,000-square foot edifice of cast-iron and glass in which the exhibition was held.  This series consists of a single item, a special issue of the newspaper 
        <title>Punch</title>, titled "Records of the Great Exhibition, Extracted from 
        <title>Punch</title>."</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <c02 level="file">
      <did>
        <container type="Box">6</container>
        <container type="Folder">F1</container>
        <unittitle>"Records of The Great Exhibition, extracted from 
          <title>Punch</title>"
          <unitdate normal="1851" type="inclusive">1851</unitdate></unittitle>
        <physloc>Removed to SPEC MSS oversize boxes (24 inches)</physloc>
      </did>
      <scopecontent>
        <p>Special large issue of 
          <title>Punch</title>, issued XXXX</p>
      </scopecontent>
    </c02>
  </c01>
  <c01 level="series">
    <did>
      <unitid>Series II.</unitid>
      <unittitle>Centennial Exposition, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
        <unitdate normal="1876/1877" type="inclusive">1876-1877</unitdate></unittitle>
    </did>
    <scopecontent>
      <p>The Centennial International Exposition was the first World’s Fair held in the United States. Commemorating the centennial of the signing of the Declaration of Independence, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, hosted the Centennial Exposition from May 10 to October 10, 1876.  Boasting 250 separate pavilions, the Exposition  showcased the United States' scientific and technological innovations, achievements in art and culture, and advancements in trade and industry accomplished during its short history. This series comprises ephemera, albumen prints, and realia souvenirs, including a trade card and five wooden Centennial Medals depicting various Exposition buildings. </p>
    </scopecontent>
    <c02 level="file">
      <did>
        <container type="Box">1</container>
        <container type="Folder">F2</container>
        <unittitle>Trade card
          <unitdate normal="1876" type="inclusive">1876</unitdate></unittitle>
      </did>
    </c02>
    <c02 level="file">
      <did>
        <container type="Box">5</container>
        <container type="Folder">F3</container>
        <unittitle>Albumen prints
          <unitdate normal="1876" type="inclusive">1876</unitdate></unittitle>
        <physloc>Removed to SPEC MSS oversize boxes (20 inches)</physloc>
      </did>
      <scopecontent>
        <p>Four prints of botanical exhibits, possibly in the Horticulture Building and a German artillery exhibit, possibly in the German government building. Mounted on board. </p>
      </scopecontent>
    </c02>
    <c02 level="file">
      <did>
        <container type="Box">3</container>
        <container type="Folder">F4</container>
        <unittitle>Centennial medals
          <unitdate normal="1876" type="inclusive">1876</unitdate></unittitle>
        <physloc>Shelved in SPEC MSS oversize boxes (17 inches)</physloc>
      </did>
      <scopecontent>
        <p>Five black walnut centennial medals depicting buildings from the Exposition: Memorial Hall, Machinery Hall, Horticultural Hall, Main Building, Agricultural Hall. Includes original box.</p>
      </scopecontent>
    </c02>
    <c02 level="file">
      <did>
        <container type="Box">1</container>
        <container type="Folder">F5</container>
        <unittitle>International Exposition program
          <unitdate normal="1877" type="inclusive">1877</unitdate></unittitle>
      </did>
    </c02>
  </c01>
  <c01 level="series">
    <did>
      <unitid>Series III.</unitid>
      <unittitle>World Cotton Centennial, New Orleans, Louisiana
        <unitdate normal="1884/1885" type="inclusive">1884-1885</unitdate></unittitle>
    </did>
    <scopecontent>
      <p>The World Cotton Centennial commemorated the centennial of the earliest record of a shipment of cotton exported from the United States in 1784. New Orleans, Louisiana, served as a major hub of the cotton industry in the United States, including the Cotton Exchange (1871-1964). This series comprises one weaving of an unidentified building.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <c02 level="file">
      <did>
        <container type="Box">1</container>
        <container type="Folder">F6</container>
        <unittitle>Weaving 
          <unitdate normal="1879/1890" type="inclusive">circa 1884-1885</unitdate></unittitle>
      </did>
      <scopecontent>
        <p>Weaving of an unidentified building, possibly from the World Cotton Centennial, as the matte bears a faded date of 1884-1885. </p>
      </scopecontent>
    </c02>
  </c01>
  <c01 level="series">
    <did>
      <unitid>Series IV.</unitid>
      <unittitle>World's Columbian Exposition, Chicago, Illinois
        <unitdate normal="1851/1967" type="inclusive">1892-1893, 1896, undated</unitdate></unittitle>
    </did>
    <scopecontent>
      <p>The World's Columbian Exposition, also known as the Chicago World's Fair, was held in Chicago, Illinois, from May 1 to October 30, 1893, to commemorate the four-hundredth anniversary of Christopher Columbus's arrival in North America in 1492. Several leading architects were responsible for the design of exhibition buildings, including George B. Post, Sophia Hayden, Charles McKim, and Richard Morris Hunt. The Columbian Exposition was the first World's Fair to include a separate amusement area, called the Midway Plaisance, which featured the world's first Ferris wheel, which had been an attempt to outdo the Eiffel Tower, the centerpiece of the Paris World’s Fair of 1889. The Exposition also showcased the city's progress since its devastation by the Great Chicago Fire in 1871. The bulk of collection comprises material from the Columbian Exposition and contains advertisements, trade cards, invitations, programs, contracts, a scrapbook, photographic prints, and realia souvenirs, including a silk scarf, weavings, and a stereoscope.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <c02 level="file">
      <did>
        <unittitle>Printed matter and ephemera</unittitle>
      </did>
      <scopecontent>
        <p>   </p>
      </scopecontent>
      <c03 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1</container>
          <container type="Folder">F7</container>
          <unittitle>Exhibit advertisements and souvenirs
            <unitdate normal="1893" type="inclusive">1893</unitdate></unittitle>
        </did>
      </c03>
      <c03 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1</container>
          <container type="Folder">F8</container>
          <unittitle>Product/company advertisements and souvenirs
            <unitdate normal="1893" type="inclusive">1893</unitdate></unittitle>
        </did>
      </c03>
      <c03 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1</container>
          <container type="Folder">F9</container>
          <unittitle>Miscellaneous advertisements
            <unitdate normal="1888/1898" type="inclusive">circa 1893</unitdate></unittitle>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Includes advertisements likely circulated after the Exposition. Consists of an advertisement for a lecture about the Exposition and a small brochure supporting the restoration of the Fine Arts Building.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c03>
      <c03 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1</container>
          <container type="Folder">F10</container>
          <unittitle>Dedicatory exercises programs
            <unitdate normal="1892" type="inclusive">1892</unitdate></unittitle>
        </did>
      </c03>
      <c03 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1</container>
          <container type="Folder">F11</container>
          <unittitle>Event programs
            <unitdate normal="1893" type="inclusive">1893</unitdate></unittitle>
        </did>
      </c03>
      <c03 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1</container>
          <container type="Folder">F12</container>
          <unittitle>Program of buildings
            <unitdate normal="1888/1898" type="inclusive">circa 1893</unitdate></unittitle>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Includes information on Exposition buildings. Missing pages.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c03>
      <c03 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1</container>
          <container type="Folder">F13</container>
          <unittitle>Invitations
            <unitdate normal="1892/1893" type="inclusive">1892-1893</unitdate></unittitle>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Includes invitations to dedicatory exercises and private viewings of exhibits.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c03>
      <c03 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">4</container>
          <container type="Folder">F14</container>
          <unittitle>Contract
            <unitdate normal="1887/1897" type="inclusive">circa 1892</unitdate></unittitle>
          <physloc>Removed to SPEC MSS oversize boxes (18 inches)</physloc>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Standard contract, likely for the construction of buildings and other edifices for the Exposition. Includes envelope. From the Office of D.H. Burnham, Director of Works. Addressed to J. L. Hamlin.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c03>
      <c03 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1</container>
          <container type="Folder">F15</container>
          <unittitle>Stationery
            <unitdate normal="1893" type="inclusive">1893</unitdate></unittitle>
        </did>
      </c03>
      <c03 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1</container>
          <container type="Folder">F16</container>
          <unittitle>Bonds
            <unitdate normal="1892/1896" type="inclusive">1892 and possibly 1896</unitdate></unittitle>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Two bond certificates. Also included is a small pamphlet about the issuance of the bonds, including the estimated financial resources of the Exposition. </p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c03>
    </c02>
    <c02 level="file">
      <did>
        <container type="Box">1</container>
        <container type="Folder">F17</container>
        <unittitle>Scrapbook
          <unitdate normal="1851/1967" type="inclusive">circa 1893, 1897, undated</unitdate></unittitle>
      </did>
      <scopecontent>
        <p>Personal scrapbook kept by unknown. Included are handwritten accounts of Decoration Day (precursor to Memorial Day) ceremony held in Chicago, circa 1897. Officiating were John A. Logan and N.P. Chipman. Another handwritten entry (incomplete) mentions specific Civil War battles and the monument dedicated to Taylor's Battery, Company B, First Regiment, Illinois Light Artillery. Scrapbook includes programs and photographs from the World's Columbian Exposition.</p>
      </scopecontent>
      <c03 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1</container>
          <container type="Folder">F18</container>
          <unittitle>Scrapbook casing
            <unitdate normal="1851/1967" type="inclusive">circa 1893, 1897, undated</unitdate></unittitle>
        </did>
      </c03>
      <c03 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1</container>
          <container type="Folder">F19</container>
          <unittitle>Viewbooks
            <unitdate normal="1893" type="inclusive">1893</unitdate></unittitle>
        </did>
      </c03>
      <c03 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1</container>
          <container type="Folder">F20</container>
          <unittitle>Trade cards
            <unitdate normal="1893" type="inclusive">1893</unitdate></unittitle>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Four trade cards for various products available from Enterprise Manufacturing Company of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c03>
      <c03 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle>Maps</unittitle>
        </did>
        <c04 level="item">
          <did>
            <container type="Box">6</container>
            <container type="Folder">F21</container>
            <unittitle>Remington Typewriter map of World's Columbian Exposition
              <unitdate normal="1893" type="inclusive">1893</unitdate></unittitle>
            <physloc>Removed to SPEC MSS oversize boxes (24 inches)</physloc>
          </did>
        </c04>
        <c04 level="item">
          <did>
            <container type="Box">7</container>
            <container type="Folder">F21</container>
            <unittitle>Bird's-eye-view of the World's Columbian Exposition
              <unitdate normal="1893" type="inclusive">1893</unitdate></unittitle>
            <physloc>Removed to SPEC MSS oversize boxes (28 inches)</physloc>
          </did>
        </c04>
        <c04 level="item">
          <did>
            <container type="Box">6</container>
            <container type="Folder">F21</container>
            <unittitle>"Plan of World's Columbian Exposition and Handy Map of Chicago"
              <unitdate normal="1893" type="inclusive">1893</unitdate></unittitle>
            <physloc>Removed to SPEC MSS oversize boxes (24 inches)</physloc>
          </did>
        </c04>
      </c03>
      <c03 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">4</container>
          <container type="Folder">F22</container>
          <unittitle>Pop-up book
            <unitdate normal="1893" type="inclusive">1893</unitdate></unittitle>
          <physloc>Removed to SPEC MSS oversize boxes (18 inches)</physloc>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Depicts the Naval exhibit, the Pier, and the Fisheries Building.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c03>
    </c02>
    <c02 level="file">
      <did>
        <unittitle>Photographic prints</unittitle>
      </did>
      <c03 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1</container>
          <container type="Folder">F23</container>
          <unittitle>Albumen prints
            <unitdate normal="1893" type="inclusive">1893</unitdate></unittitle>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>6 prints of exhibition areas, including the Peristyle and the Statue of the Republic; views of the Colonnade; the Manufactures Building; the Art Building;  views from the Grand Basin; and the Agricultural Building. World's Columbian Exposition Department of Photography, Chief: C.D. Arnold.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c03>
      <c03 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1</container>
          <container type="Folder">F24</container>
          <unittitle>Stereographs
            <unitdate normal="1893" type="inclusive">1893</unitdate></unittitle>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>26 stereographs depicting construction of various exhibit areas. For use with stereoscope [see FX].</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c03>
      <c03 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">1</container>
          <container type="Folder">F25</container>
          <unittitle>Miscellaneous photographs
            <unitdate normal="1851/1967" type="inclusive">undated</unitdate></unittitle>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Cabinet card of unidentified woman. Inscription on back: "To Lady Ruth / … / In Memory of Eleanor Carey."</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c03>
      <c03 level="file">
        <did>
          <unittitle>Prints of buildings</unittitle>
        </did>
        <c04 level="item">
          <did>
            <container type="Box">1</container>
            <container type="Folder">F26</container>
            <unittitle>Administration building
              <unitdate normal="1851/1967" type="inclusive">undated</unitdate></unittitle>
          </did>
        </c04>
        <c04 level="item">
          <did>
            <container type="Box">1</container>
            <container type="Folder">F26</container>
            <unittitle>Aerial view of grounds
              <unitdate normal="1851/1967" type="inclusive">undated</unitdate></unittitle>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Includes Manufactures and Liberal Arts Building, Agriculture Building, and Electricity Building, among others.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c04>
        <c04 level="item">
          <did>
            <container type="Box">1</container>
            <container type="Folder">F26</container>
            <unittitle>"Isometric view of an interior column"
              <unitdate normal="1851/1967" type="inclusive">undated</unitdate></unittitle>
          </did>
          <scopecontent>
            <p>Unspecified building.</p>
          </scopecontent>
        </c04>
      </c03>
    </c02>
    <c02 level="file">
      <did>
        <unittitle>Realia souvenirs</unittitle>
      </did>
      <c03 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">5</container>
          <container type="Folder">F27</container>
          <unittitle>Silk scarf
            <unitdate normal="1893" type="inclusive">1893</unitdate></unittitle>
          <physloc>Removed to SPEC MSS oversize boxes (20 inches)</physloc>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Silk scarf woven at the exhibition. Embroidered with the name "David C. Cook, Jr."</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c03>
      <c03 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">3</container>
          <container type="Folder">F28</container>
          <unittitle>Stereoscope
            <unitdate normal="1893" type="inclusive">1893</unitdate></unittitle>
          <physloc>Shelved in SPEC MSS oversize boxes (17 inches)</physloc>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Souvenir stereoscope. See FX for stereographs.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c03>
      <c03 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">2</container>
          <container type="Folder">F29</container>
          <unittitle>Felt calendar
            <unitdate normal="1893" type="inclusive">1893</unitdate></unittitle>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Thimble-shaped felt and cardboard calendar commemorating the exposition. </p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c03>
      <c03 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">3</container>
          <container type="Folder">F30</container>
          <unittitle>Costume fan
            <unitdate normal="1893" type="inclusive">1893</unitdate></unittitle>
          <physloc>Shelved in SPEC MSS oversize boxes (17 inches)</physloc>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Depicts aerial view of the fairgrounds.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c03>
      <c03 level="file">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">2</container>
          <container type="Folder">F31</container>
          <unittitle>Weaving
            <unitdate normal="1893" type="inclusive">1893</unitdate></unittitle>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>Silk weaving depicting Columbus departing Spain in 1492.</p>
        </scopecontent>
      </c03>
    </c02>
  </c01>
  <c01 level="series">
    <did>
      <unitid>Series V.</unitid>
      <unittitle>Pan-American Exposition, Buffalo, New York
        <unitdate normal="1896/1906" type="inclusive">circa 1901</unitdate></unittitle>
    </did>
    <scopecontent>
      <p>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York, from May 1 to November 2, 1901. The Exposition showcased Buffalo's role as a center of industry, due mainly to its hydroelectric power and proximity to Niagara Falls.  On September 6, 1901, President William McKinley was assassinated outside of the Temple of Music, an event that invariably cast a pall over the remaining month of the Fair. This series consists of two postcards, one a publicity postcard detailing achievements and costs of the Fair, and another showing a map of several exhibition buildings.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <c02 level="file">
      <did>
        <container type="Box">2</container>
        <container type="Folder">F32</container>
        <unittitle>Postcards
          <unitdate normal="1896/1906" type="inclusive">circa 1901</unitdate></unittitle>
      </did>
    </c02>
  </c01>
  <c01 level="series">
    <did>
      <unitid>Series VI.</unitid>
      <unittitle>Louisiana Purchase Exposition, St. Louis, Missouri
        <unitdate normal="1904" type="inclusive">1904</unitdate></unittitle>
    </did>
    <scopecontent>
      <p>The Louisiana Purchase Exposition, held in St. Louis, Missouri, commemorated the hundredth anniversary of the Louisiana Purchase (one year late). From April 30 to December 1, 1904, the Exposition attracted approximately 20 million visitors. This series consists of a costume fan that depicts an illustration of the land acquired through the Louisiana Purchase and a map of the fairgrounds.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <c02 level="file">
      <did>
        <container type="Box">6</container>
        <container type="Folder">F33</container>
        <unittitle>"The Complete Map and Guide of the World's Fair, St. Louis"
          <unitdate normal="1904" type="inclusive">1904</unitdate></unittitle>
        <physloc>Removed to SPEC MSS oversize boxes (24 inches)</physloc>
      </did>
      <scopecontent>
        <p>Map of the fairgrounds advertising the Boer War and National South African exhibit. </p>
      </scopecontent>
    </c02>
    <c02 level="file">
      <did>
        <container type="Box">3</container>
        <container type="Folder">F34</container>
        <unittitle>Costume fan
          <unitdate normal="1899/1909" type="inclusive">circa 1904</unitdate></unittitle>
        <physloc>Shelved in SPEC MSS oversize boxes (17 inches)</physloc>
      </did>
    </c02>
  </c01>
  <c01 level="series">
    <did>
      <unitid>Series VII.</unitid>
      <unittitle>Panama-Pacific International Exposition, San Francisco, California
        <unitdate normal="1910/1920" type="inclusive">circa 1915</unitdate></unittitle>
    </did>
    <scopecontent>
      <p>Held in San Francisco, California, the Panama-Pacific International Exposition celebrated the completion of the Panama Canal and the four-hundredth anniversary of the discovery of the Pacific Ocean by the explorer Vasco Nunez de Balboa. This series comprises two souvenir felt pennants.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <c02 level="file">
      <did>
        <container type="Box">7</container>
        <container type="Folder">F35</container>
        <unittitle>Souvenir pennants
          <unitdate normal="1910/1920" type="inclusive">circa 1915</unitdate></unittitle>
        <physloc>Removed to SPEC MSS oversize boxes (28 inches)</physloc>
      </did>
      <scopecontent>
        <p>Two souvenir felt pennants depicting the official seal of the Exposition and an illustration of Festival Hall.</p>
      </scopecontent>
    </c02>
  </c01>
  <c01 level="series">
    <did>
      <unitid>Series VIII.</unitid>
      <unittitle>1939 New York World's Fair, New York, New York
        <unitdate normal="1939/1940" type="inclusive">1939-1940</unitdate></unittitle>
    </did>
    <scopecontent>
      <p>The 1939 New York World’s Fair has been touted as the last of the great American World’s Fairs. One of the most popular American fairs, the Fair attracted nearly 45 million visitors between its two season with themes of unlimited progress through technology and an idealized American family. This series contains ten black-and-white photographs depicting various Fair buildings and structures, including the Trylon and Perisphere, the Lagoon of Nations (Italian Pavilion, French Pavilion, Soviet Pavilion), the Court of Peace, the Ford Building and the General Motors Building.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <c02 level="file">
      <did>
        <container type="Box">2</container>
        <container type="Folder">F36</container>
        <unittitle>Photographs
          <unitdate normal="1934/1945" type="inclusive">circa 1939-1940</unitdate></unittitle>
      </did>
    </c02>
  </c01>
  <c01 level="series">
    <did>
      <unitid>Series IX.</unitid>
      <unittitle>1964 New York World's Fair, New York, New York
        <unitdate normal="1959/1970" type="inclusive">circa 1964-1965</unitdate></unittitle>
    </did>
    <scopecontent>
      <p>Held on the same site as the 1939 New York World’s Fair, the 1964 Fair was not recognized by the Bureau International des Exposition, leading to a lack of participation from major World’s Fair players such as Canada, the Soviet Union, Australia, and various European countries. The Fair showcased a variety of mid-twentieth-century technologies, including space exploration, then in its infancy, and animatronics designed by The Walt Disney Company. This series comprises one souvenir metal dish that depicts an illustration of the Unisphere.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <c02 level="file">
      <did>
        <container type="Box">3</container>
        <container type="Folder">F37</container>
        <unittitle>Souvenir metal dish
          <unitdate normal="1959/1970" type="inclusive">circa 1964-1965</unitdate></unittitle>
        <physloc>Shelved in SPEC MSS oversize boxes (17 inches)</physloc>
      </did>
      <scopecontent>
        <p>Metal dish depicting the Unisphere. Manufactured by United States Steel.</p>
      </scopecontent>
    </c02>
  </c01>
  <c01 level="series">
    <did>
      <unitid>Series X.</unitid>
      <unittitle>1967 International and Universal Exposition (Expo 67), Montreal, Quebec, Canada
        <unitdate normal="1967" type="inclusive">1967</unitdate></unittitle>
    </did>
    <scopecontent>
      <p>Canada’s first World’s Fair, Expo 67 celebrated the centennial of the confederation of Canada in 1867. Hosting 62 participating countries, the Expo attracted approximately 50 million visitors. This series consists of a  ticket order form contained in an issue of 
        <title>Playbill</title>. </p>
    </scopecontent>
    <c02 level="file">
      <did>
        <container type="Box">2</container>
        <container type="Folder">F38</container>
        <unittitle>Ticket order form 
          <unitdate normal="1967-02" type="inclusive"> 1967 February</unitdate></unittitle>
      </did>
      <scopecontent>
        <p>Ticket order form and list of events; in issue of 
          <title>Playbill</title>, February 1967.</p>
      </scopecontent>
    </c02>
  </c01>
</dsc>
 </archdesc> </ead> 
