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<eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="deu" identifier="mss0098_0172.xml">mss0098_0172.xml</eadid> <filedesc> <titlestmt>
<titleproper encodinganalog="Title">Finding aid for Land indenture between Ebenezer Howell and his wife Sarah, from Cumberland County, New Jersey, to William Armstrong of Newark, Delaware<date normal="1777-10-10">1777 October 10</date></titleproper> <author encodinganalog="Creator">University of
Delaware Library, Special Collections</author> </titlestmt> <publicationstmt> 
<publisher encodinganalog="Publisher">University of Delaware
Library</publisher> <address> <addressline>Newark, Delaware
19717-5267</addressline> <addressline>Phone: 302-831-2229</addressline> 
<addressline>Fax: 302-831-6003</addressline> <addressline>URL:
http://www.lib.udel.edu/ud/spec/</addressline></address> 
<date encodinganalog="Date" normal="2008-09-26">Date encoded (2008 September
26)</date> </publicationstmt> </filedesc> <profiledesc> <creation>Finding aid
encoded <date encodinganalog="Date" normal="2008-09-26">2008 September
26</date></creation> <langusage><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="041" scriptcode="latn">English</language></langusage> </profiledesc> </eadheader> 
<frontmatter> <titlepage> <titleproper>Land indenture between Ebenezer Howell and his wife Sarah, from Cumberland County, New Jersey, to William Armstrong of Newark, Delaware<date normal="1777-10-10">1777 October 10</date></titleproper> <publisher>Special Collections Department,
University of Delaware Library</publisher> <address> <addressline>Newark,
Delaware 19717-5267</addressline> <addressline>Phone:
302-831-2229</addressline> <addressline>Fax: 302-831-6003</addressline> 
<addressline>URL: http://www.lib.udel.edu/ud/spec/</addressline></address>
</titlepage> </frontmatter> 
<archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="MARC21"> <did> <origination> 
<persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="100">Howell, Ebenezer.</persname></origination>   <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Land indenture between Ebenezer Howell and his wife Sarah, from Cumberland County, New Jersey, to William Armstrong of Newark, Delaware 
<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1777-10-10" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">October 10, 1777</unitdate></unittitle> 
<unitid countrycode="us" repositorycode="deu">MSS 098, F172</unitid> 
<physdesc encodinganalog="300"><extent>1 item (1 p.)</extent> ; <dimensions>50 x 38 cm.</dimensions> paper with paper and wax seals</physdesc> <abstract>Land indenture from 1777 between Ebenezer Howell and his wife Sarah, from Cumberland County, New Jersey, to William Armstrong of Newark, Delaware.</abstract> 
<langmaterial encodinganalog="546">Materials entirely in
<language langcode="eng">English</language>.</langmaterial> 
<repository encodinganalog="852">University of Delaware Library -
<subarea>Special Collections</subarea></repository> </did> 
<acqinfo encodinganalog="541"> <head>Source</head> <p>Unknown</p> </acqinfo> 
<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506"> <head>Access Restrictions</head> 
<p>The collection is open for research.</p> </accessrestrict> 
<userestrict encodinganalog="540"> <head>Terms Governing Use and
Reproduction</head> <p>Use of materials from this collection beyond the
exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S.
Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is
required from the copyright holder. Please contact Special Collections
Department, University of Delaware Library, 
<extref href="http://www.lib.udel.edu/cgi-bin/askspec.cgi">http://www.lib.udel.edu/cgi-bin/askspec.cgi</extref></p>
</userestrict> <prefercite encodinganalog="524"> <head>Citation</head> <p>MSS
098, F172, Land indenture between Ebenezer Howell and his wife Sarah, from Cumberland County, New Jersey, to William Armstrong of Newark, Delaware, Special Collections, University of Delaware
Library, Newark, Delaware.</p> </prefercite> <odd encodinganalog="590" type="shelving">
   <head>Shelving Summary</head>
   <list>
    <item>Shelved in SPEC MSS 098 oversize (20 inch)</item>
   </list>
  </odd> <processinfo> <head>Processing</head> <p>Processed and encoded by Keith Minsinger, September 2008.</p> </processinfo> <bioghist encodinganalog="545"> 
<head>Biographical Note</head> <p><note><p>William Armstrong was an early landholder in Newark, Delaware, where he lived in the late eighteenth century.  Ebenezer and Sarah Howell lived in Cumberland County, New Jersey, at the  time of this land transaction in 1777.</p></note></p> <p><bibref>Biographical information derived from the document.</bibref></p></bioghist> <scopecontent encodinganalog="520"> 
<head>Scope and Content Note</head> <p><note><p>This document is a land  indenture between Ebenezer and Sarah Howell, grantors, from Cumberland County, New Jersey, and William Armstrong of Newark, Delaware, on October 10, 1777. Armstrong paid "the sum of thirty-seven pounds currency lawful money of this State” for a tract of land in Newark, Delaware. This land indenture, witnessed by Hugh Glasford, Robert Wallace, and Richard Thomas, was acknowledged in the Court of Common Pleas at New Castle.</p></note></p><p>

The deed includes a long list of previous owners of the parcel of land and biographical information on some of them. It traces back the owners as far as Robert Wallace in 1703 and  also lists the name of the surveyor,  the witnesses, and where these records could be found. The back of the document has several additions: a 1779 note on  the execution of the indenture in the Court of Common Pleas signed by Gunning Bedford, Jr., another  note from 1780, and a map of the property drawn in blue graphite.</p><p>The handwritten indenture on paper, with paper and wax seals, is in poor condition with extensive adhesive tape mends.</p> </scopecontent> 
 <controlaccess>  
<head>Selected Search Terms</head> 
 
<controlaccess> <head>Personal Names</head> 
<persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">Armstrong, William.</persname> <persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">Bedford, Gunning, 1747-1812.</persname><persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">Wallace, Robert.</persname></controlaccess> 
 
<controlaccess> <head>Topical Terms</head> 
<subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Real property--Delaware--New Castle County--History--18th century--Sources.</subject> </controlaccess> 
<controlaccess> <head>Geographic Names</head> 
<geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">Newark (Del.)--History--18th century--Sources.</geogname> </controlaccess> 
<controlaccess> <head>Form/Genre Terms</head> 
<genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Deeds.</genreform>
<genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Indentures.</genreform></controlaccess>  <controlaccess> <head>Personal Contributors</head> 
<persname encodinganalog="700" source="lcnaf"> Howell, Sarah.</persname></controlaccess> 
</controlaccess> 
  
<relatedmaterial encodinganalog="544 0"> <head>Related Materials in this
Repository</head> <p>This item forms part of MSS 098 Delaware   Miscellaneous Literary and
Historical Manuscripts.</p> </relatedmaterial>  
  <dsc type="in-depth"> <head>Detailed Contents List</head> 
<c01 level="item"> <did>  
<container type="folder">F172</container> <unittitle>Land indenture between Ebenezer Howell and his wife Sarah, from Cumberland County, New Jersey, to William Armstrong of Newark, Delaware 
<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1777-10-10" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1777 October 10</unitdate></unittitle> </did> 
</c01> </dsc></archdesc> </ead> 
