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      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="Title">Finding aid for Miriam E. Welliver travel diary<date normal="1934">1934</date>
        </titleproper>
        <author encodinganalog="Creator">University of Delaware
        Library, Special Collections</author>
      </titlestmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher encodinganalog="Publisher">University of
        Delaware Library</publisher>
        <address>
          <addressline>Newark, Delaware 19717-5267</addressline>
          <addressline>Phone: 302-831-2229</addressline>
          <addressline>Fax: 302-831-6003</addressline>
          <addressline>URL:
          http://www.lib.udel.edu/ud/spec/</addressline>
        </address>
        <date encodinganalog="Date" normal="2011-08-10">Date encoded (2011 August 10)</date>
      </publicationstmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc> <creation>Finding
aid encoded <date normal="2011-08-10">2011 August 10</date></creation> <langusage><language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="Language" scriptcode="latn">English</language></langusage>
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  </eadheader>
  <frontmatter>
    <titlepage>
      <titleproper>Miriam E. Welliver travel diary<date normal="1934">1934</date></titleproper>
      <publisher>Special Collections Department, University of
      Delaware Library</publisher>
      <address>
        <addressline>Newark, Delaware 19717-5267</addressline>
        <addressline>Phone: 302-831-2229</addressline>
        <addressline>Fax: 302-831-6003</addressline>
        <addressline>URL:
        http://www.lib.udel.edu/ud/spec/</addressline>
      </address>
    </titlepage>
  </frontmatter>
  <archdesc level="collection" relatedencoding="MARC21">
    <did>
      <origination>
        <persname source="local" encodinganalog="100">Welliver, Miriam E.</persname>
      </origination>
      
      
      <unittitle encodinganalog="245$a">Miriam E. Welliver travel diary<unitdate type="inclusive" encodinganalog="245$f" normal="1934" era="ce" calendar="gregorian">1934</unitdate>
</unittitle>
      <unitid countrycode="us" repositorycode="deu">MSS 097, Item
      172</unitid>
      <physdesc encodinganalog="300">
      <extent>1 v.</extent> ; 
      <dimensions>18 cm.</dimensions></physdesc>
      <abstract>The Miriam E. Welliver travel journal documents this Pennsylvania school teacher's month-long, 5,100 mile automobile trip across 19 states and Canada via handwritten journal entries, black-and-white photographs, postcards, telegrams, plant specimens, pamphlets, and other miscellaneous materials.</abstract>
      <langmaterial encodinganalog="546">Materials entirely in
      <language langcode="eng" encodinganalog="041" scriptcode="latn">English</language>.</langmaterial>
      <repository encodinganalog="852">University of Delaware
      Library - 
      <subarea>Special Collections</subarea></repository>
    </did>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
      <head>Source</head>
      <p>Gift of Donald H. and Wendelin J. Davis, August 2011.</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
      <head>Access Restrictions</head>
      <p>The collection is open for research.</p>
    </accessrestrict>
    <userestrict encodinganalog="540">
      <head>Terms Governing Use and Reproduction</head>
      <p>Use of materials from this collection beyond the
      exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use
      clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law.
      Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the
      copyright holder. Please contact Special Collections
      Department, University of Delaware Library, 
      <extref href="http://www.lib.udel.edu/cgi-bin/askspec.cgi">
      http://www.lib.udel.edu/cgi-bin/askspec.cgi</extref></p>
    </userestrict>
    <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
      <head>Citation</head>
      <p>MSS 097, Item 172, Miriam E. Welliver travel diary, Special Collections, University of
      Delaware Library, Newark, Delaware.</p>
    </prefercite>
    <odd encodinganalog="500" type="shelving">
   <head>Shelving Summary</head>
   <list>
    <item>Item 172: Shelved in SPEC MSS 097</item>
   </list>
  </odd>
    <processinfo>
      <head>Processing</head>
      <p>Processed and encoded by Lora J. Davis, August 2011.</p>
      
    </processinfo>
    <bioghist encodinganalog="545">
      <head>Biographical Note</head>
      <p><note><p>Pennsylvania school teacher Miriam E. Welliver was born to George W. and Sara Eva Welliver in or near Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania, in May of 1898.</p></note>     The youngest of six surviving Welliver children, Miriam Welliver began work as a public school teacher some time prior to 1918.  The <title>Report of the Proceedings of the Pennsylvania State Educational Association</title>for 1919 lists Welliver as a teacher in the borough of Catawissa, Pennsylvania.  In 1934 Welliver left her home in Danville, Pennsylvania, to embark on a 5,100 mile, month-long automobile tour of 19 states and Canada.</p>
      <p><bibref><title>1900 United States Federal Census</title> [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2004.</bibref><bibref>Pennsylvania State Educational Association. <title>Report of the Proceedings</title>. Lancaster: Pennsylvania School Journal, 1919.
</bibref>
      <bibref>Additional information derived from the collection.</bibref></p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="520">
      <head>Scope and Content Note</head>
      <p><note><p>The Miriam E. Welliver travel journal documents this Pennsylvania school teacher's month-long, 5,100 mile automobile trip across 19 states and Canada via handwritten journal entries, black-and-white photographs, postcards, telegrams, plant specimens, pamphlets, and other miscellaneous materials.</p></note>  Welliver departed from Danville, Pennsylvania, on June 11, 1934, and returned home on July 13.  She traveled with two women and two boys, identified in the volume as Anne, Julianne, Charles, and Buddy.  It is unclear what relationship existed between these individuals, however Welliver frequently refers to the group of travelers as the "Montour Five," likely reflecting their shared home county in Pennsylvania, Montour County, of which Danville is the county seat.</p><p>Welliver thoroughly documented this trip, recording both anecdotes and stories from life on the road, as well as documenting statistics such as daily miles traveled, cost of gasoline, oil, and tolls, number of states traversed, bodies of water crossed or visited, flora and fauna sighted along the way, and, occasionally, meal expenses.  The journey took the party through much of the eastern half of the United States.  Starting in Danville, the group went south through Gettysburg, West Virginia, Virginia's Blue Ridge Mountains, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia, before ending their southward travels with stops in Jacksonville, St. Augustine, and Orlando, Florida.  In Florida they had plans to visit friends and/or family in St. Cloud, Florida, however several days of rain and bad weather made the roads "thoroughly impassable."  From Florida the group traveled west, stopping to swim in the Gulf of Mexico and passing through or near Mobile, Alabama; Baton Rouge, Louisiana; and Natchez, Mississippi.  While in Baton   Rouge the group toured the then-new state capitol building and Welliver commented on the building's beauty, granite, and cost.  Welliver also despaired about the terrible state of roads in Mississippi.  After traveling north through Arkansas, Tennessee (Memphis), and Missouri, the group spent over a week in the greater Chicago region visiting with cousins in Sycamore, Illinois, and attending the Century of Progress World's Fair in Chicago.</p>
    <p>Welliver's experiences at the Century of Progress are central to this journal and are documented extensively and exhaustively in the second half of the volume.  Though no photographs from the fair are included, numerous clippings, postcards, programs, and other ephemera complement Welliver's detailed written accounts of her time at the fair.  In addition to listing and reviewing the buildings, exhibits, shows, and demonstrations she visited (including, among others, the Firestone exhibition building, the Federal building, the Court of States, the Travel and Transport Building, and the Art Institute of Chicago), Welliver also wrote about the theft of her pocket book, her sore feet, and the weather.  All-in-all this portion of the journal provides a wonderful first-person account of a woman's experiences at the Century of Progress.</p><p>After completing their visit to the fair and their Illinois cousins, the "Montour Five" drove across Indiana and through Paw Paw and Detroit, Michigan, ultimately crossing into Ontario, Canada, stopping in Malahide, Ontario, for Sunday church services.  From Malahide, the group continued on to Niagara Falls where they stayed at the Clifton Tourist Camp.  Numerous photographs document the group's sightseeing at both the Canadian and American sides of Niagara Falls.  On the final leg of their journey the group traveled through New York state, visiting Rochester, Alexandria Bay, and Johnstown, with the sights of Alexandria Bay and the 1000 Islands regions of the St. Lawrence Seaway being particularly well documented.  From New York the group traveled home passing through New Jersey and Centralia and Catawissa, Pennsylvania, before reaching Danville.</p><p>Miriam Welliver's travel journal has much to offer the researcher.  Those interested in early twentieth-century automobile travel will find these reminiscences of interest given Welliver's frequent commentary on the state of the roads they traveled and sights they witnessed along the way, as well as her detailed documentation of miles traveled, flat tires, oil changes, and overall vehicle maintenance concerns.  Additionally, the timing of this journey and the membership of its party make this journal somewhat unique among other travel logs of the era.  As already noted, it is unclear how the three adult women and two boys that took part in this journey are related.  Similarly, it is unclear how or why this independent group of women decided to take such a large journey while much of the country was still experiencing the effects of the Great Depression.  The photographs and commentary offered by Welliver along the road provide a wonderfully rich glimpse at life in various regions of the United States as seen through the eyes of a Pennsylvania schoolteacher.  The journal offers evidence of period social and cultural mores and practices, and documents  assumptions about race (especially in the South), religious beliefs, and gender roles.  Finally, this volume preserves many items collected by Welliver on her road trip including postcards, telegrams, plant specimens, Century of Progress memorabilia, and other assorted ephemera, making it a wonderful resource for individuals interested in the material culture of American automobile travel.</p></scopecontent>
    
    <controlaccess>
      <head>Selected Search Terms</head>
      
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Personal Names</head>
        <persname encodinganalog="600" source="local">Welliver, Miriam E.</persname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Corporate Names</head>
        <corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcnaf">Century of Progress International Exposition (1933-1934 : Chicago, Ill.)</corpname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Topical Terms</head>
        <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Automobile travel--East (U.S.)--History--20th century--Sources.</subject>
      <subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Automobile travel--Southern states--History--20th century--Sources.</subject><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Automobile travel--Canada--History--20th century--Sources.</subject><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Tourist camps, hostels, etc.--20th century.</subject><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Women automobile drivers--20th century.</subject><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Tourism--20th century.</subject><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Women travelers--20th century.</subject><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Exhibitions--United States--History--20th century--Sources.</subject></controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Geographic Names</head>
        <geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">
        Pennsylvania--Description and travel.</geogname>
      <geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">Maryland--Description and travel.</geogname><geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">Virginia--Description and travel.</geogname><geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">
        West Virginia--Description and travel.</geogname><geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">
        North Carolina--Description and travel.</geogname><geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">
        South Carolina--Description and travel.</geogname><geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">
        Georgia--Description and travel.</geogname><geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">
        Florida--Description and travel.</geogname><geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">
        Alabama--Description and travel.</geogname><geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">
        Mississippi--Description and travel.</geogname><geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">
        Louisiana--Description and travel.</geogname><geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">
        Tennessee--Description and travel.</geogname><geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">
        Arkansas--Description and travel.</geogname><geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">
        Missouri--Description and travel.</geogname><geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">
        Illinois--Description and travel.</geogname><geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">
        Indiana--Description and travel.</geogname><geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">
        Michigan--Description and travel.</geogname><geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">
        New York--Description and travel.</geogname><geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">
        New Jersey--Description and travel.</geogname><geogname encodinganalog="651" source="lcnaf">
        Ontario--Description and travel.</geogname></controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Form/Genre Terms</head>
        <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Diaries.</genreform>
      <genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Plant material.</genreform><genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Specimens.</genreform><genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Postcards.</genreform><genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Black-and-white photographs.</genreform><genreform source="aat" encodinganalog="655">Telegrams.</genreform></controlaccess>
      
      
      
      
    </controlaccess>
    
    
    <relatedmaterial encodinganalog="544 0">
      <head>Related Materials in this Repository</head>
      <p>This item forms part of MSS 097 Diaries, Journals, and
      Ships' Logs collection.</p>
    </relatedmaterial>
    
    
    <dsc type="in-depth">
      <head>Detailed Contents List</head>
      <c01 level="item">
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          <container type="item">172</container>
          
          <unittitle>Miriam E. Welliver travel diary<unitdate normal="1934" type="inclusive">1934</unitdate></unittitle>
          <physdesc>1 volume</physdesc>
        </did>
        
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